Essay on Gay Marriage Is a Human Rights Issue - 1091 Words

The divorce rate among homosexual couples is nearly half the divorce rate of heterosexual couples, in states where homosexual marriage is already legal. This statistic makes it evident that homosexual marriage is as successful as heterosexual marriage. However, out of 49 states with laws regarding gay marriage, only 13 legally recognize the union of two same sex people. Some of the reasoning for this is because some people believe that homosexuality is against their religion and thus, homosexual couples should not have equal rights. In a constitutional society such as ours where all people are meant to be treated equally, homosexual couples need to be granted the same rights as heterosexual couples. Equality, under the law, is guaranteed†¦show more content†¦The love, support, and values of homosexual couples are no different than those of heterosexual couples. There is no difference in the love felt between two people of the same sex and two people of opposite sex. Love is love, there is no denying this simple yet effective phrase commonly used by supporters of gay marriage. â€Å"Some gay people, like some heterosexuals, regard recreational sexual activity between consenting adults as morally acceptable. Others embrace a very elevated moral interpretation of sexual ethics and find a minimalist sexual ethics of consenting adults to be morally unacceptable. Some gay people believe that sex has a deep human meaning that is achieved only in lifelong and exclusive interpersonal commitment† (Pope). Sexual acts are considered to be a physical representation of love in our society and are traditionally reserved for partners who have committed to each other for the duration of their lives. This same belief is held by many homosexual couples and for those couples that do not hold this belief there are also heterosexual couples that don’t hold sex in such high regard. This further shows that the affection shown by homosexual couples and the love they feel is the same as that of heterosexuals. â€Å"Gay people live in the same houses, often and increasingly raise childrenShow MoreRelatedEssay on Gay Marriage1455 Words   |  6 Pagesage, without limitation due to race, nationality or religion, have the right to marry and have a family† (The Universal Declaration of Human Rights 5). This article from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights set forth by the United Nations clearly states that any adult, man or woman, has the right to marry. At the beginning of the Declaration, there is another article saying that every human being is entitled to all rights set forth by this document without exception to any status. UnfortunatelyRead MoreArticle On Gay Marriage Rights1686 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish 101 10/25/16 Krietcsh Gay Marriage Rights Can you believe that in some parts of the world it is still illegal to be homosexual , or better yet to marry the person you love if they are the same sex as you? Many people use religion to try a stop gay marriage rights. But religion has nothing to do with the fact that it is every human being’s right to marry the person they love.Gay Marriage has always been around for example â€Å"Evidence exists that same-sex marriages were tolerated in parts of MesopotamiaRead MoreThe Issue Of Gay Marriage1191 Words   |  5 PagesProfessor Peter Lamar Introduction to Classics in Philosophy 6 November 2014 Gay Marriage Thomas Jefferson wrote about â€Å"unalienable rights† in The Declaration of Independence. What he meant was there are rights that are given to us as human beings and cannot be taken away by the government. â€Å"Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness† are among those rights that are being suppressed against same sex couples. Their right to pursue happiness with their significant other is taken from them by the stateRead MoreSame Sex Marriage and Politics in the U.S. Essay800 Words   |  4 PagesSex Marriage has become a major issue in the United States. There are variations in opinions concerning the topic. The main concern is should same sex marriage be allowed or declared unconstitutional. Plenty of conservatives are completely against gay marriage and many of liberals are fighting for equal treatment. Many controversies and arguments have developed from this issue. There are many reasons why gay marriage should be legal or illegal. The people who oppose same sex marriage or alsoRead MoreEssay on The Bond of Marriage1166 Words   |  5 PagesThe Bond of Marriage The argument to allow gay couples to marry has been a debatable topic for many years. The authors, Andrew Sullivan and William Bennett have conflicting beliefs to whether gay marriages should be permissible. Sullivan expresses his opinion of the right gays have to marry in his article â€Å"Let Gays Marry.† Bennett retaliates with his own article opposing gay marriage. His article â€Å"Leave Marriage Alone,† relates his view that same-sex marriage is wrong and unethical.Read MoreThe Issue Of Same Sex Marriage1286 Words   |  6 Pagesthe relationship that is â€Å"morally right†. When speaking on gay marriage, there are typically two views. To some it is just absouletly disgusting, and then to others it’s a beautiful thing. â€Å" Opponents of Same Sex Marriage say marriage is between a man and a woman and anything else is morally wrong( â€Å"At Issue : Same Sex Marriage†) As a human being , whose right is it to tell someone who they c an and can not love. Sometimes people may disagree with gay marriage on a spiritual level, but who is toRead MoreThe Gay Marriage Should Be Legal947 Words   |  4 PagesDefending Gay Marriage During the last few years, homosexuality has become an important issue for debate. Moreover, homosexuals have taken their case further by claiming their right to marry. Same-sex marriage, usually known as â€Å"gay marriage†, is the marriage between two people from the same biological sex (Doskow1). Since 2000, eleven countries have approved the legalization of gay marriage worldwide: Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Canada, South Africa, Norway, Sweden, Portugal, Iceland, ArgentinaRead MoreThe Issue Of Same Sex Marriage1376 Words   |  6 PagesLiberties/Civil Rights Issues November 19, 2014 I†¦My chosen topic is Gay Rights- more specifically marriage equality. Public opinion in the U.S. shows the majority support for the legal recognition of same-sex marriages. This issue is more likely to be supported by women and people under 50. My thesis is that marriage equality a civil right, rights we are born with as a citizen of the U.S. which the government cannot interfere with or suppress. (Lecture Notes 8/27). Over the past decade, marriage equalityRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Be Legal1144 Words   |  5 PagesGay Marriage There are many issues the revolve around same-sex marriage. Many issues like: Whether same-sex should be legalized and should there be an amendment on same-sex marriage? There are multiple side to view this, but gay marriage but in my opinion gay marriage is socially accepted. it should be legal and it does affect American teens in a broad spectrum of ways. There have been a lot of issues on whether or not same-sex marriage should be legal or not. According to Burns, â€Å" The unionRead MoreThe Debate On Legalizing Same Sex Marriage1251 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction Marriage also known as matrimony is the process in which two people legally or formally recognize the love between a man and woman or in some jurisdictions, two people of the same sex (Physcology Today , 2015 ). Marriage is an important part of our society. The emotional bond between two lovers is the strongest bond and most sacred (Anderson, 2013 ). However there are people who get left out because their partner is not of the same gender as they are. The debate on legalising same

Multimicronutrient Supplementation and Asymptomatic

Question: Discuss about the Multimicronutrient Supplementation and Asymptomatic. Answer: Introduction: Urinary tract infection is one of the most common infections that worsen the heath status of patients in long-term hospital stay, especially for older people in ager care facilities. UTI is often associated with the catheter-related infections. In this essay, the preventable measures for the catheter related UTI would be analyzed with the help of evidences in the recently published journal resources. Based on the findings, recommendations would also be provided. Its relevance relies upon the promotion of safe catheter usage in hospitals through the implementation of new and effective measures of preventing catheter associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) in elderly. In order to carry out the research, a series of search were applied and authentic databases were searched to access high quality research papers. The search terms were: urinary catheter, catheter related infections, hospital-acquired infection, aged population and catheter infection. The databases were PubMed, EbescoHost and Science Direct. To make the search more precise, exclusion and inclusion criteria have been applied. Research papers published in English language, within last 6years, peer-reviewed and full text articles were accessed. Boolean operators like OR, AND, NOT were applied to make the literature search more specific. Literature search generated almost 30 papers and application of Boolean operators narrowed down the search to 15 most relevant papers. Lee et al., (2015) conducted an RCT for evaluating effects of nurse-family partnership model on the occurrence of the catheter-associated UTI in 61 patients, in which the author revealed significant improved patient outcomes through nurse-family partnership (level IIa). Whereas, an implementation of the national initiative for CAUTI prevention On the CUSP: STOP CAUTI in 500 nursing homes in 50 states was done by Mody et al., (2015); the study revealed involvement of technical and socio-adaptive principles and improved leadership in nursing can be helpful in ensuring the efficacy of future initiatives for reducing other infections (level I). The effectiveness of novel silver-impregnated Foley catheter system was evaluated by Leuck et al., (2015) in a single-centre RCT trial (level IIa), revealing that the system can protect against asymptomatic bcteriuria due to gram negative bacilli infection associated with catheter usage for longer time. Schwenger, Tejani and Loewen (2015) selected 9 RCT studies to review 735 susceptible patients through medical records, however, the study did not receive any significant action of probiotics along with placebo to reduce CAUTI rate on patients (level Ia). The first initiative of no preventable harms campaign: creating the safest health care system in the world was studied by Saint et al., (2015), where a quantitative and qualitative trial of 1000 patients was done. The evaluation revealed some major areas of improvement for preventing CAUTI rate, including consideration of local policies, procedures, individualized initiatives, providing time between initiatives and involving all stakeholders along with the need for partnership with national centre for patient safety on a CAUTI collaborative initiative. Juthani-Mehta et al., (2016) reviewed an innovative intervention through a double blind RCT trial for preventing CAUTI prevalence, by administering cranberry capsules among 185 65-years old women (level IIa), but the study did not reveal a significant effect. Commission for Hospital Hygiene and Infection Prevention (KRINKO) provided recommendation for CAUTI preventive measures in hospitals. Heudorf et al., (2016) investigated the effec tiveness of the recommendations (level IV). The author investigated operations in 40 nursing homes and revealed that following the recommendations, the rate of UTI has been lowered along with lowered usage of antibiotic therapy for users of urinary tract catheter. The author reveled resistance-based antibiotic stewardship is an efficient strategy. Mulcare et al., (2015) analyzed the perceptions of care providers regarding the use of indwelling urinary catheters in older adults, by conducting a qualitative focused group study (level VI) with 38 participants and reported the overutilization of indwelling urinary catheters in emergency departments for older adults for which an evidence-based clinical protocol for IUC management can reduce CAUTI rate. Freeman-Jobson, Rogers and Ward-Smith (2016) conducted an evidence based education program to assess the effectiveness of education sessions enhancing awareness of health care staffs regarding UTI prevention by involving 42 participants and revealed improved patient outcomes with enhanced care providers knowledge (level VI). Christ-Libertin et al., (2015) conducted a pilot study for evaluating the effectiveness of evidence-based guidelines for preventing CAUTI rate in burn-injured patient population. The evidence-based guidelines helped the nurses to reduce CAUTI rate and reduced cat heter days along with significant reduction of infection incident within 248 days (level IV). Trautner et al., (2015) evaluated the effectiveness of a multifaceted guideline implementation intervention to reduce the antibiotic overtreatment to the catheter-associated ASB. The researcher emphasized on the fact that most professionals face difficulties in distinguishing between CAUTI and ASB and providing a clinical guidelines regarding diagnosis showed reduced overtreatment and unnecessary screening and improved patient outcomes compared to the standard protocol (level IIa). Mody et al., (2015) conducted a RCT study (level IIa) evaluating the effectiveness of multimodal targeted infection program (TIP) including active surveillance for MDROs, CAI, preemptive barrier precautions and staff training and the intervention reduced overall CAUTI and MDRO rates in NH residents (level IIa). In addition to the previous articles, Boekitwetan et al., (2016) evaluated the effectiveness of a significant measure, multimicronutrient supplement to reduce UTI incident in older patients, especia lly in residency care homes, by conducting a double blind RCT (level IIa), which revealed significant reduction of UTI incident caused by predominant organism E. coli in test group patients compared to the control group. Carter, Nina M., et al. (2014) reviewed existing literatures related CAUTI prevention and implemented those interventions in a 28 bed unit showing a significant reduction of catheter-associated UTI, supporting the findings of Mulcare et al., (2015) and Christ-Libertin et al., (2015) (level IV). The final article that has been reviewed represented the review of clinical cases for identifying the effective interventions to reduce CAUTI rates in patients. The article revealed the use of fixation devices can enhance patient satisfaction rate along with reduction of care cost (Holroyd, 2016). From the above fifteen articles, several unique and effective interventions has been found which can be recommended for reducing the rate of CAUTI in the health care settings. Boekitwetan et al., (2016) recommended the multimicronutrient supplement as a prevention measure of CAUTI in older adults, as it has been seen that opportunistic pathogens are predominant in CAUTI incidents, which are raised due to reduced immunity of older patients, thus, multinutrient supplement would help older patients to improve immunity reduce the opportunity for infection. On the other hand, several articles revealed the importance of care providers knowledge and skills for using catheter, which reduces the replacement of catheter and reduces the recurrence of infection due to infrequent replacement of catheter tube (Christ-Libertin et al., 2015). The importance of staffs training and knowledge is always important for enhancing the quality of health care services provided to the catheter users. All the articles indicated the high rate of CAUTI rate in older patients and represented different strategies for controlling or preventing the incident of CAUTI rate in patients, who are in long term care. One study presented the use of fixation devices in catheterization. It showed improved patient outcomes with enhanced patient and health care staffs satisfaction. Thus, this strategy can be recommended to be used in the hospitals or residential care homes for patients with catheters. The author presented one innovative device known as Ugo Fix gentle, which is a purpose-designed medical device that is used for fixing and supporting patient catheters at the catheter bifurcation. It can be recommended in the hospitals to be used in the case of long-term patients, as its use has shown reduced risk of CAUTI, trauma and reduced discomfort due to catheter pulling or rubbing the urethra. It is evident that catheterization is significantly discomfortable for patients, as it increases pain and difficulties in moving; thus using this fixative device would enhance patients comfort and improve the overall health status (Holroyd, 2016). Moreover, the articles also highlighted the importance of following proper guidelines in handling, inserting and removing catheter from the patient. It has been revealed that inefficient handling of catheter increase pain, discomfort and incident of CAUTI in older and long-term patients. Reviewing the above literature, another recommendation for the nursing staffs was revealed that is, the nurses or other medical staffs should be able to distinguish between the ASB and CAUTI, as the screening period is responsible for worsening the CAUTI symptoms in patients. All the articles showed the scope of implementation in new Zealand nursing care, as in most cases, the primary data were revealed along with the review of evidence based practices. However, in one article by Schwenger, Tejani and Loewen (2015) did not revealed relevant results that can be applicable in New Zealand nursing setting. From the above literature review, it has been revealed that there are several significant strategies for preventing CAUTI incident in the older patients in long term care, but further research regarding the best fixative device and the details of multimicronutrient required for preventing the CAUTI incident is required. Reference List Boekitwetan, P., Surjawidjaja, J. E., Aidilfit, M., Lesmana, M. (2016). Multimicronutrient supplementation and asymptomatic urinary tract infections in the elderly. Universa Medicina, 28(1), 25-33. Carter, Nina M., et al. (2014) "An evidence-based approach to the prevention of catheter-associated urinary tract infections." Urologic Nursing, p. 238+. Academic OneFile, Christ-Libertin, C., Black, S., Latacki, T., Bair, T. (2015). Evidence-based prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infections guidelines and burn-injured patients: a pilot study. Journal of Burn Care Research, 36(1), e1-e6. Freeman-Jobson, J. H., Rogers, J. L., Ward-Smith, P. (2016). Effect of an education presentation on the knowledge and awareness of urinary tract infection among non-licensed and licensed health care workers in long-term care facilities. Urologic nursing, 36(2), 67-72. Heudorf, U., Gasteyer, S., Mller, M., Samoiski, Y., Serra, N., Westphal, T. (2016). Prevention and control of catheter-associated urinary tract infectionsimplementation of the recommendations of the Commission for Hospital Hygiene and Infection Prevention (KRINKO) in nursing homes for the elderly in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. GMS Hygiene and Infection Control, 11. Holroyd, S. (2016). Innovation in catheter securement devices: minimising risk of infection, trauma and pain. British journal of community nursing, 21(5). Juthani-Mehta, M., Van Ness, P. H., Bianco, L., Rink, A., Rubeck, S., Ginter, S., ... Quagliarello, V. (2016). Effect of Cranberry Capsules on Bacteriuria Plus Pyuria Among Older Women in Nursing Homes: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. Lee, K. C., Chao, Y. F. C., Wang, Y. M., Lin, P. C. (2015). A nursefamily partnership intervention to increase the self?efficacy of family caregivers and reduce catheter?associated urinary tract infection in catheterized patients. International journal of nursing practice, 21(6), 771-779. Leuck, A. M., Johnson, J. R., Hunt, M. A., Dhody, K., Kazempour, K., Ferrieri, P., Kline, S. (2015). Safety and efficacy of a novel silver-impregnated urinary catheter system for preventing catheter-associated bacteriuria: A pilot randomized clinical trial. American journal of infection control, 43(3), 260-265. Mody, L., Krein, S. L., Saint, S., Min, L. C., Montoya, A., Lansing, B., ... Rye, R. A. (2015). A targeted infection prevention intervention in nursing home residents with indwelling devices: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA internal medicine, 175(5), 714-723. Mody, L., Meddings, J., Edson, B. S., McNamara, S. E., Trautner, B. W., Stone, N. D., ... Saint, S. (2015). Enhancing resident safety by preventing healthcare-associated infection: a national initiative to reduce catheter-associated urinary tract infections in nursing homes. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 61(1), 86-94. Mulcare, M. R., Rosen, T., Clark, S., Scherban, B. A., Stern, M. E., Flomenbaum, N. E. (2015). Provider perspectives on the use of indwelling urinary catheters in older adults in emergency department settings: Developing a novel clinical protocol. American journal of infection control, 43(4), 341-347. Saint, S., Fowler, K. E., Sermak, K., Gaies, E., Harrod, M., Holland, P., ... Krein, S. L. (2015). Introducing the No Preventable Harms campaign: Creating the safest health care system in the world, starting with catheter-associated urinary tract infection prevention. American journal of infection control, 43(3), 254-259. Schwenger, E. M., Tejani, A. M., Loewen, P. S. (2015). Probiotics for preventing urinary tract infections in adults and children. The Cochrane Library. Trautner, B. W., Grigoryan, L., Petersen, N. J., Hysong, S., Cadena, J., Patterson, J. E., Naik, A. D. (2015). Effectiveness of an antimicrobial stewardship approach for urinary catheterassociated asymptomatic bacteriuria. JAMA internal medicine, 175(7), 1120-1127.

Most Undisciplined Profligate Crew Essay Example

Most Undisciplined Profligate Crew Essay During the past twenty years, historians have learned that there were at least two Continental armies, the first being the army of 1775-1776, which was mostly made of large land owners who were expecting a short conflict, untrained and undisciplined, the second Continental army was built out of the first but had more discipline, a more difficult training regime, and called for longer enlistments. The first Continental army believed the quality of their ideals and their honorable pledge to defend their homes against the British would be enough to defeat the British quickly. The first Continental army lost quickly to the superior numbers and training of the British offensive against New York. Although the army was very zealous, it was not enough to defeat the well-seasoned British army. The first Continental army gave the blue prints for the second Continental army. With these blueprints George Washington called for a â€Å"respectable army† in which there was no more short term enlistments, there was arduous training, and a great emphasis on command and control. The second Continental army had many problems, such as starvation, poor clothing and the men weren’t being compensated well for their struggles. These tussles lead to protests, mutinies and desertion. The second Continental army consisted mostly of the poorer class of society, servants of numerous kinds, and the unemployed, and the second Continental army also used land and financial incentives to recruit these lower classes. We will write a custom essay sample on Most Undisciplined Profligate Crew specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Most Undisciplined Profligate Crew specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Most Undisciplined Profligate Crew specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The second Continental army was much more abrasive with the civilian populace, than the first Continental army, but was also more cohesive and effective once properly trained and disciplined. The Pennsylvania soldiers’ mutiny demonstrated that the veterans of the Continental army were being maltreated by their leaders who were not able to feed or cloth the soldiers accordingly and were not keeping to the contract stating the soldiers only signed up for three years instead of the duration. A thousand men mutinied on a planned signal and marched toward Philadelphia in order to receive the same benefits that the newer, less experienced soldiers were receiving. An officer was killed and two were wounded when several officers tried to control the mutineers. The majority of the mutineers did not want to leave the army, but instead wanted the correct pay, proper clothing and the liberty to leave or stay. This was evident when the mutineers performed appropriately to the civilians along the route to Philadelphia. Once the mutineers were able to plead their case to Congress, they received all they asked for including: the discharge of any three year enlistee who claimed to have completed his enlistment, back-pay, new clothes, and immunity from mutinying. The mutineers won because George Washington needed the manpower, and many of the men reenlisted right after being discharged. All of these men were veterans of the Revolutionary war and had already put three years into their future home and weren’t about to quit or give up at this point of the war. The different methods used by the soldiers and officers of the Continental army against the lack of government support were mutiny, looting, plundering, desertion, and protesting, the officers and soldiers were not able to unite because they were not allowed to fraternize, and the one time the officers encouraged a protest they were executed immediately for treason, even though the first volley shot at the prisoners was missed intentionally by the prisoners comrades in the firing squad. The soldiers mutinied largely twice against the state and were mostly victorious twice. The soldiers deserted and went to other recruiters to receive more bounties, and then repeated the process until the â€Å"bounty jumper† could not find any more places to receive bounties or until he was caught. The civilian populace quickly grew tired of being forced to â€Å"lend† goods to the looting and pillaging soldiers, but the soldiers thought of it as survival and patriotic since they were starving for the honorable and just cause of freedom. The officers protested and threatened to resign unless their wages were paid correctly and accommodatingly. The soldiers and officers did not unite because the officers were gentlemen and thought themselves above the rest of the regular soldiers, fraternization was against military regulations and the one time officers did get involved two men were executed.

Free Essays on Contract Creation

A contract is formed any time two people make an agreement to do, or not to do something. Contracts can take on many forms, from a verbal agreement sealed with a handshake, to a formal complex written contract. Certain types of contracts, involving commercial transactions, must be in writing in order to be valid. The parties may only modify written contracts through written agreement. In addition, if an estimate is incorrect or the scope of work changes in a contract, the parties need to write an addendum and both parties need to sign it to modify the original agreement. Business clients can rarely define every requirement and foresee every implication that may result. Project managers cannot foresee every risk or problem that may come up on their projects. The key to successfully managing the project is to make sure that there is agreement on a process for revising the requirements when needed. Amendments should contain the same degree of specificity for changes that the original contract contained. The principle areas where changes are made and for which amendments are required include scope of work, costs, and period or performance. (www.ofm.wa.gov) The contract between Span and Citizen-Schwarz (C-S) is a very complex contract which involved the efforts of many people over an extended period of time. While the goal of every reputable contractor is to deliver a high quality product, sooner or later a customer may be unhappy with the quality of the work on a particular project. On occasion, this may lead to a dispute of the terms of the contract. In the past months, we have earnestly attempted to meet C-S new requirements, which have caused us to have to spend time reviewing the changes, incorporating them into the workflow, which has caused us to fall behind in our delivery schedule. When any one aspect of a project is delayed, it can create a domino effect for the subsequent phases of the project. It is very important to review wh... Free Essays on Contract Creation Free Essays on Contract Creation A contract is formed any time two people make an agreement to do, or not to do something. Contracts can take on many forms, from a verbal agreement sealed with a handshake, to a formal complex written contract. Certain types of contracts, involving commercial transactions, must be in writing in order to be valid. The parties may only modify written contracts through written agreement. In addition, if an estimate is incorrect or the scope of work changes in a contract, the parties need to write an addendum and both parties need to sign it to modify the original agreement. Business clients can rarely define every requirement and foresee every implication that may result. Project managers cannot foresee every risk or problem that may come up on their projects. The key to successfully managing the project is to make sure that there is agreement on a process for revising the requirements when needed. Amendments should contain the same degree of specificity for changes that the original contract contained. The principle areas where changes are made and for which amendments are required include scope of work, costs, and period or performance. (www.ofm.wa.gov) The contract between Span and Citizen-Schwarz (C-S) is a very complex contract which involved the efforts of many people over an extended period of time. While the goal of every reputable contractor is to deliver a high quality product, sooner or later a customer may be unhappy with the quality of the work on a particular project. On occasion, this may lead to a dispute of the terms of the contract. In the past months, we have earnestly attempted to meet C-S new requirements, which have caused us to have to spend time reviewing the changes, incorporating them into the workflow, which has caused us to fall behind in our delivery schedule. When any one aspect of a project is delayed, it can create a domino effect for the subsequent phases of the project. It is very important to review wh...

Cahokia and Moundville Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cahokia and Moundville - Essay Example The early human interaction is very minimal to most people today, yet many experts and historians suggest that there was no outside contact with the Natchez until around the spring of 1682 when an expedition descended the famous Mississippi River where shortly after the Natchez Indians met with a Frenchman, La Salle. Even though these strange outsiders were weary of these white faces, they still allowed them to pass on their territory under conditions they had worked out with in some of the first meetings with La Salle and his militants, and it was not too long after that that the white men had built and found Fort Rosalie in 1716 which was the center of the society. As the French and the military and other civilian population continue to grow so did the infrequent to often unsettled issues between the Indians and the French which lead to some unfortunate battles in the end. Yet, it was not until the tribe ended up in the middle of the melee among England and France as they pushed to control American lands which made the Natchez show their true hate for the French and knew what they were up to and wanted to fight for what was rightfully theirs. After four years of hostility the Natchez worried daily about their fate in their vast lands of goods, fields of crops, waters, plenty of harvesting, hunting, lumber, cooking, families, and a normal peaceful camp life along with other closely related Indians within some of the same parts of the lower part of Mississippi. By this time, English soldiers had most of the Natchez natives convinced that the French were out to take what was theirs and they began looking at the French as their enemy. After nine years in the late fall 0f November 1729, was the first time this tribe went against the French’s wishes and war broke out immediately and within no time so many unprepared, unarmed, unequipped, and outnumber Natchez were dead, and what ancestors were left of the tribe ended up migrating to a different land to start rebuilding with what little resources and family that was left from the ancestors. As a result of such loss, the Natchez exiles decided to unite with other local tribes to build the native power to save their homes with Indian tribes like the Cherokee and the Chickasaw Creek Indians. Archeological aspects are recognized of the Natchez who were the last Indians were the last tribe of Mississippi, and began to decline increasingly in number when the war with the French nearly did them in to be lost forever. However, the tribe stretched as far as parts of Louisiana all the way through Mississippi on in to Alabama, up to Oklahoma, on to North and South Carolina and up in to some parts of Tennessee. Yet, there are very few native Natchez ancestors that still live around the southeastern part of the United States who became known for several reasons including they were the biggest and by far the sturdiest tribe of Indians of lower Mississippi, who knew how to live off the land extremely well because they grew a multitude of vegetation which included the essentials to most native Americans including: corn, beans, cabbage, sage, onion, flour, oats, squash, and other wild plants for medicine men. This culture were plentiful hunters as they were farmers mostly living off of stream and

Case analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Case analysis - Assignment Example During the same time 2011, the internet sales increased by 12%. By 2004 online sales made 50% of the total books sold in the US. Currently, websites owned by independent used books account for 9% of total books sold online. Currently, Amazon is the leading online bookseller of used and new books. There has been lots of competition with many authors opting to include shipping costs for their consumers in order to increase their sales. Ironically, most of the consumers preferred purchasing used books due to their low prices. It is argued that despite the book being used the information still remains the same. According to reliable sources of information Amazon generated 49% of its revenue through sales of used books. By 2010, most of the consumers used bookstores as their main sources of book which accounted for 30% of total sales. During the same year34 million customers bought books online. For quite a long time Amazon has been dominating this business since its inception in 1995. The entry of Google Books in the field of online sales and books is also creating competition (Deahl). This is because Google enjoys the largest search engine in the world and their ability to provide online books at cheaper rates is creating a lot of competition for Amazon and other booksellers. Bookstore channel made significant strides and more sales with American company Barnes and Noble enjoying up to 1,700 stores in the US which accounted for 30% of total sales in the years 2010. In the previous year 2009 the company was the best seller of online books which accounted for $5.8 billion and an operating profit of 0.63%. Amazingly, only 10% came from online shops while the rest were made from the physical bookstores which are spread all over US. The bookstores were large enough ranging from 3000 square feet to 60,000 square feet meaning that the stores could make up to 200,000 different titles in their shelves. The increase in sales and

Construction of a Membership Table Essay Example for Free

Construction of a Membership Table Essay The current system that Project use is a manual system and it has proved inefficient, and very easy to lose. Therefore, I propose a computerised database system. Package V Programming Solution For ease, and speed of use, I propose to use the package option. I choose this because the options for everything the database needs are already there, and rather than waste time trying to find a way to make these options in my own programming solution, I will save much time and effort using the package MS ACCESS 97. Also, my programming skills are next to nothing. The Package: Advantages: * Easier to learn as very little programming is involved * The tools for creating the user interface are already available, built into the program which makes construction of the database far quicker. Disadvantages * Depending on the package, this option could be far more difficult, due to problems such as a lack of flexibility, lack of options etc. The self-programmed solution Advantages: * Program will be specific all options can be created so that it will do exactly what it needs to do. Disadvantages: * Will take longer to program * I cant program Data Requirements The data I will require falls into two different categories: member and supplier. The data required will vary depending on which category it falls into. Member Supplier Name of member (e.g. Joe Bloggs) Date of members birth in format of DD/MM/YY (e.g. 24/07/84) Date of registration of membership in format of DD/MM/YY (e.g. 12/06/01) Members full address Members telephone number Name of supplier (e.g. Flip) Name of product sold (e.g. Tom Penny New Wave) Type of product sold (e.g. Deck) Price of product (e.g. à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½50) The members data will be collected by entering all the information from a membership form. The data will not be entered into the database until all the fields on the form are complete. An example of the membership form will be shown later in this section. The suppliers data will have to be entered from the current lists. It will be difficult to enter this data if the current list has been lost. The current procedure if this happens is to re-make a list of suppliers names from their current stock, and re-make the complete list by contacting the respective suppliers. By going through the stock, most of the data of the items supplied will be found. However, in some cases, contact will be necessary. Validation of Data: Members The data entered may be wrong when being entered. Verification and validation will help to get round this problem. Project operates a system in their skateparks, where anyone under 17 MUST wear a helmet for protection. This is down to insurance reasons. Helmets, however, are not the most fashionable piece of clothing you could ever wear, and many members try to find a way out of getting out of wearing them. Therefore, careful attention must be paid when taking down members details to make sure that the data is checked against any valid form of identification I.D. number: This is automatically created by the database as a key field. This has a default value of 000, but will increase in value for each new member. Name: This can be checked against any forms of identification, e.g. bus passes, library cards, national insurance cards (if applicable) Date of birth: There is an obvious mistake if someone gives a birth date making them out to be 102. However, minor mistakes, such as a year or two out, can be checked against the DOBs on bus passes, national insurance cards etc. The format will also have to be correct, as it is being entered in the format DD/MM/YY. The date field will be set to take only the U.K. format, which is the same as above, whereas the American format is MM/DD/YY. Date of registration: the staff will fill this in as the data is entered. The same validation checks as above will be entered. Members full address: The staff can check this in the same way as the name, age etc. They should ask for any forms of identification which contain all this information. Members telephone number: Validation for this will be rather difficult, as there are very few, if any, forms of identification that give out a telephone number for legal reasons. Therefore, the number should be phoned as soon as possible to verify that the phone number is correct. Suppliers Suppliers are not going to give out false information to a company/shop, not if they want to stay in business. This means that Project will not have to worry about finding out if information is true, but making sure it is entered correctly. I.D. number: This is entered in the same way as the i.d. field for the members database. Name of supplier: As mentioned above, the only problem is making sure that this goes in properly e.g. Shorttys instead of Shortys. Address of supplier: This is an absolute must to be entered correctly. Whereas in the name, if a mistake was made, it would still be easy to tell what the name was. However, in the address, a mistake in the number or street could go unnoticed, therefore delivering orders, mail etc to the wrong address. Phone number of supplier: This, again, must be entered correctly for the reasons listed above. Project could find themselves desperately short of stock if they could not contact the suppliers to place orders. Name of product supplied: Not only does Project have a large list of suppliers, each supplier also has a list of products supplied to Project. This means that there is a lot of data to do with stock needing to be entered correctly. Again, the only way to do this is visually making sure there is no mistake when entering in the data. Item number: Every product has a different item number. This insures the uniqueness of each product, so that the stock system knows exactly what product is sold. Type of product: Project doesnt just sell skateboards. They sell shoes, clothes, accessories, hardware, safety gear and more. Rather than have to check in the storeroom what a product is, the database can simply tell them. This must have the type entered correctly. The only chance of a typo occurring in this is if I make a mistake during the implementation. The data in this field is selected from a drop-down list. Price of product: If the price is wrong, customers will be over/under charged. This will not be good for Project. If they undercharge, they lose money. If they overcharge, they lose customers. Therefore it is greatly important that the price is entered correctly.