Hawthorne Studies - 1495 Words

In the early century, human beings were considered to be a little more than attached to machines since the Industrial Revolution (Fountain, 2006, pg 45). The importances of the human relations were not considered a factor to contribute to an organisation growth. In 1924, Hawthorne Studies was first initiated by the Western Electrical Company and National Academy of Science to study on the relation of quality and quantity of illumination to efficiency in industry which is known as Illumination studies.(Roethlisberger amp; Dickson, 2003, pg 14). From 1927-1933, a series of experiments were conducted once again at Western Electric Work and analyzed by Professor George Elton Mayo who is famous for Hawthorne Effects after the failure for the†¦show more content†¦It was only after the dismissal of the two poorest performers and their replacement with two other girls that are highly motivated whose desire for money stemmed as they need money to support the family, it leads the outp ut to increase significantly (Carey, 1967, pg 415). This will make the total output varies. In this context, the two girls will work extra hard just to earn more money during the Hawthorne studies as the incentives is now under individual based. With the incentive based system, those workers who are the primary source of income for their families tend to work extra harder to earn more. Mayo has therefore concluded that incentive system is a factor that will affect the output but it is an unimportant factor. This is due to that Mayo has little understanding of the workers and their hidden motivation (Gantman, 2005, pg 59). Asian Workplace In countries in Southeast Asia (SEA), employers and government are viewing labour relations that will promote the workplace to be more cooperative, flexibility, productivity and competitiveness with other countries. This will able to prevent the dispute that the employers and the workers will have and will allow them to work align with their goals towards the business organizations. With the advance in the technology, this will result less management by command and supervision. This will allow the technology to replace the human and at the same time willShow MoreRelatedThe Hawthorne Studies1976 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Hawthorne Studies began in 1924 until 1932 at the Western Electric, Hawthorne plant in Cicero, Illinois, by Professor Elton Mayo. Initially, this study was originated to identify the conditions of which would improve the working conditions for higher productivity. However, as time progressed, it evolved and was used by managements across as a guide to restructuring their respective companies. With Professor Elton Mayo from the Harvard Business School began a study of how the workersRead MoreThe Hawthorne Studies On The Development Of Management1397 Words   |  6 PagesThe Hawthorne Studies were conducted by Elton Mayo with help from his research assistant Fritz Roethlisberger in the mid-1920s along with the works at the Hawthorne plant of the Western Electric Company in Chicago, Illinois. These studies were influenced by the principles of scientific management which were introduced by Frederick Taylor in 1911. The studies were to research weather people worked more efficiently when they were working as a group, being treated as special (such as working in a separateRead MoreEssay about Hawthorne Studies1529 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay will review the writings of â€Å"Hawthorne, the myth of the docile worker, and class bias in psychology† an article by D. Bramel and R. Friend. It will then go on to further critique academic articles that both support and dis agree with the primary source and demonstrate how the Hawthorne studies have influenced contemporary organizations. The Hawthorne experimental studies conducted at the Western Electric Company Works has attracted considerable amounts of sharp critical scrutiny; itRead MoreEvaluate the Contribution of the Hawthorne Studies to the Development of Management Theory and Practice2439 Words   |  10 PagesThis paper is an overview of four important areas of management theory: Frederick Taylor s Scientific Management, Elton Mayo s Hawthorne Works experiments and the human relations movement, Max Weber s idealized bureaucracy, and Henri Fayol s views on administration. It will provide a general description of each of these management theories together with observations on the environment in which these theories were applied and the successes that they achieved. Frederick Taylor - Scientific Management Read MoreHawthorne Studies804 Words   |  4 PagesPrentice Hall Carey A. (1967) The Hawthorne Studies: A Radical Criticism, American Sociological Review, Vol.32, No.3, Jun. 1967, p.403-416. Clark D (1999) â€Å"Hawthorne Effect† Retrieved November 20, 2007, Retrieved from http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/hrd/history/hawthorne.html Coutts B, (2003) â€Å"The Hawthorne Experiments† Retrived November 25, 2007, Retrived from http://www.hawthorne-academy.org/publication6.html Draper S.W (2006) â€Å"The Hawthorne, Pygmalion, Placebo and other effects ofRead MoreA Study of a Character: Hester Prynne in The Scarlett Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne909 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieves in when she was in the worst emotional state is truly inspiring. Although she could feel the shame of those around her in town because of the scarlet A on her breast, she refused to let herself be brought down by them, and at one point Hawthorne describes her as not letting her hand cover the symbol. She grew to understand her fate and continues to make the best of it, doing all that she could to be normal in a society where she is seen as an outcast. The way I feel about Hester is quiteRead MoreThe Hawthorne Studies2022 Words   |  9 PagesThe Hawthorne studies 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Mayoists brought a fundamental new paradigm. The scientific management movement led the industrial revolution to change our way of life, our perception of work and our understanding for what an organization is. This paradigm shifted to the Human relations movement (led by the so called Mayoists) as a result of the Hawthorne studies, which took into consideration the physical, social and psychological needs of employees unlike the previous paradigm.Read MoreThe Implication of Hawthorne Study in 21st Century4408 Words   |  18 PagesAssignment The Implication of Hawthorne Study in 21st Century Ashab Anis Joy ID: 2012-1-10-255 Class: MGT Course Code: 101 Sec: 7 Semester: Fall East West University Bachelor of Business Administration East West University 20th November 2012 Introduction The Hawthorne Experiments were conducted between 1927 and 1932 at the works of the Western Electric Company in Chicago. Basically the aim of these experiments was to † attempt to reduce worker dissatisfaction and resist trade unionRead MoreEvaluate the Contribution of the Hawthorne Studies to the Development of Management Theory and Practice.1720 Words   |  7 PagesHawthorne Studies have been subjected to many criticisms. Yet, the evolvement of many of the management theories today would not have come about without the experiments done by Elton Mayo. This essay will cover the various aspects of management that has been refined through the findings of the tests conducted and how improvements were made to aid in the development of organisational behaviour. It will also discuss the various studies and will show how these theories implement Hawthorne studies asRead MoreAnalysis Of The Experiment Management And The Worker 1485 Words   |  6 Pagesexperiment report â€Å"manag ement and the worker† in 1939(Gillespie, 1991) the Hawthorne studies have been playing an important role in management, psychology and sociology. Hawthorne studies were the foundation for the modern day management thinking. Hawthorne studies have been subject to many criticisms but it produced the fundamental changes in the development of management thoughts. The great contribution Hawthorne studies made to the development of modern management these experiments are identified

Why Do You Know About Adderall - 2022 Words

â€Å"Hey, do you know where I could get some Adderall?† I glanced up from my notes to see a fellow college student peering over my cubicle. I was startled that a random person would approach me in the library, which is generally a no-talking area. Stuttering nervously, I replied, â€Å"I’m sorry, I don’t know.† The student shrugged and walked away, presumably to ask someone else. Coming from a small town to a big city in Los Angeles for my first year of college, my exposure to any drugs prior to this event was minimal and, shaken from the event, I decided to confide in a friend I had recently made from biology class. â€Å"Well, we are premeds. How else do you expect people to get through organic chemistry?† was her dismissive response. Once again, I was shocked. Was it normal to take unprescribed medication? No one thought twice about any side effects or run ins with the law? Everyone has heard of them. Adderall. Ritalin. Because of societal pressure to succeed, medication like these are sought after in America to improve academic achievement. These famous brands of stimulant drugs have become well known in the past few decades for improving concentration and attention span. They are now particularly popular among college students to compete in the cutthroat world of academics that young adults are subject to today. While an increasing amount of college students are achieving academic success due to the use of cognitive enhancing drugs, normalizing these drugs will have seriousShow MoreRelatedAdderall1457 Words   |  6 Pagesand sought for drugs found on college campuses in the world today. Adderall and other forms of the â€Å"smart drug† have become more and more popular when it comes to students and young professionals trying to get an advantage. It will discuss both the positive and negative side effects of taking these smart pills along with the specific affects/reasons for ingesting them whether they are prescribed or not. Introduction Adderall, a prescription drug, was first developed to treat patients that sufferRead MoreKyle Craig and his Abuse on Adderall1698 Words   |  7 Pagesfocused, happy, achieving and social† (James). Kyle, in short, seemed to have it all together. What no one knew is that Kyle illegally looked to Adderall to keep up his â€Å"I’ve got it all together† act. Adderall is a stimulant prescription drug for those with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, also known as ADHD (FDA). Kyle took Adderall illegally and abused it much too often just to perform better academically and socially. While abusing the drug, Kyle slowly began spiraling into aRead More Adderall: Is Medication the Answer? Essay1346 Words   |  6 PagesAdderall: Is Medication the Answer? When growing up, nothing is more frustrating then giving your best effort in your school work and continuously being unsuccessful. The effect it can have on a child is very damaging. Students may feel inadequate and non-intelligent in the classroom setting growing up, not to mention, being confused all at the same time about why school is such an ongoing battle for them. Why are these children trying so hard and never having any success? It is more and moreRead MoreThe Pressure Of College Students1618 Words   |  7 PagesMany American children are told at an early age to be the best that they can be, and that no matter what they do being number one is a must. This pressure can come from family members, friends, and even society. With this ingrained in their minds, the pressure â€Å"we have to be better than everyone† is overwhelming. But what does it really take to be the best? In college it means doing all your work, pulling all nighters and sometimes seeking dangerous alt ernatives, such as drugs, disregarding the effectsRead MoreAdderall Abuse in College Students748 Words   |  3 PagesDid you know that college students who were nonmedical users of Adderall are almost 3 times as likely as those who had not used Adderall nonmedical to have used marijuana in the past year, 8 times more likely to have used cocaine and been non users of prescription tranquilizers? Are we trying to promote drug use in are youth by making it so easy to attain Adderall for people who do not really require it. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder otherwise known as ADHD is a common condition that affectsRead MoreInformative Speech Study Drugs and College Students Essay1104 Words   |  5 PagesStudents I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: I reached into my backpack, grabbed an Adderall, and went to the bathroom. I smashed it on the bathroom sink and snorted it. I went back to my class and zipped through the rest of my exam, and it made all the difference. This student incident was found in a 2005 article published by Baylor University on the alarming use of â€Å"study drugs.† B. Thesis: Many of you may be unfamiliar with such a topic, so today I will cover the mysterious world of studyRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse Paper1740 Words   |  7 Pagesone of the most popular abused drugs, Adderall. Adderall is by definition a prescription stimulant. It is composed of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine. It is normally prescribed by doctors to patients who suffer from Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and people who suffer from Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD). To these patients, Adderall has a calming effect with an improvement in focus and can sustain attention for longer periods of time. Adderall comes is classified by two types, instantaneousRead MoreHow Diagnoses of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is Big Business 1188 Words   |  5 PagesDeficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) went from being under diagnosed to being over diagnosed. These days, teachers, counselors, and parents will diagnose a child with having ADHD disorder if he/she has disruptive behavior. Yet, the public does not know if ADHD is it an actual psychiatric disorder, a behavioral problem, or a school-based learning and interaction problem. Although it seems that ADHD is a socially constructed disorder rather than a valid neurobiological disorder, Pharmaceutical companies’Read MoreEssay about Amphetamines: Recreational or Instrumental1069 Words   |  5 PagesEveryone has his or her own opinion about drugs. Recreational drug use is using an illegal drug to get high. Instrumental use can be described when a person uses the same drug to achieve an effect to complete a task. Society has had many different views about drugs, and has changed its view many times throughout history. Today, we are facing a war on drugs, drug cartels, drug abuse, prison overcrowding and many others. All these have roots with drugs. There are always two sides to every story, andRead MoreDrug Use Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Essay1426 Words   |  6 Pages Are these drugs dangerous? Do people think that it is acceptable to use neuroenhancers? More interestingly, though, could these drugs potentially academically benefit their consumers in an academic environment? Adderall is a drug used to increase the focus and concentration of someone with a mental disorder such as ADHD. Although illegal, these drugs are often used without a prescription by students. At one American university, 6.9% of students had admitted to using Adderall at least once in college

Health and Social Care Services

Questions: Task 11 Explain how technology can be used to support users of health and social care services in living independently 2 Analyse barriers to the use of technology to support users of health and social care services in living independently 3 Explain the benefits of these technologies to health and social care organisations and their users. Task 21 Explain health and safety considerations in the use of technologies in health and social care 2 Discuss ethical considerations in the use of assistive technologies 3 Explain the impact of recent and emerging technological developments on health and social care services, organisations and care workers. Answers: Task 1 1. Technology used to support the users of health and social care services in living independently Independent living The independent living means when immobilize people to work independently and technology has now made it easy for all. This immobilize people have right to live just like an ordinary people and has freedom for work and survive by keeping care for own health. Technology has fetched various modifications in health care. Technology has made the perception of independent living and assistive living more advance. With the case study it has been identified how technology has helped sally to manage life with its support. (Sanderson, Schacht and Clay, 1996) Users of health and social care services There are so many other people like sally who need to use the health and care services. The main objectives of service of health and care are to develop care for the disable, poor, physically challenged people with proper nursing and care. In some cases these service users are also the young people those are addicted with drugs and alcohol and better services to get better life. Generally the users of the health and social care services are the patients those who are surviving independently. To fulfil their requirements the idea of assistive living has been recognized. (Mitchell, 2009) Meaning of assistive technology in health and social care The assistive technology is a process which is operated by a team and operates with help, proper guidance and care, flexible and rehabilitative tool for people who are old, disable and physically challenged(De Jonge, Scherer and Rodger, 2007). The main objective of assistive technology in health and social care is to improve the ability of disable people. The assertive technology is of two types and that are assertive technologies tool and assertive technologies service. In the tools of assertive technologies, duration of item, definition of product system, modification of the product system and customization of product systems are included. In these assertive devices tools, the description of items and products, modification and customization of products are used for increasing, maintaining and improving the capabilities of disable people, children and old man. On another side, the service of assistive technologies can help the disable child in using this tools which are describe ab ove. In the service of assertive technologies different types of factors are included (Curry, Riley and Battistoni, 2009). The most significant thing which should be taken into account is the actual natural environment which is suitable for the children. Secondly, for improvement of ability of the children assertive technology teams, it is vital to purchase different types of plant and machinery, equipment and toys. Thirdly, for training of children, the proper applying and replacing is very important for any children or disable person. Coordinating and proper servicing is another part or factor of assertive technologies tools. Training is also a very necessary part for disable person. So, this is the assistive technology which can help the society with proper service of health and social care. Description of the assistive technologies provided to Sally Sally is a forty two years old woman. She is a working lady. However, presently Sally is not fit physically and is suffering from some diseases. She is undergoing neurological problems and cannot work properly for this job. For this reason Sally wants the support of assistive technologies. Sallys main problem is her neurological disease. Assistive technology can help her with this problemby providing advice about proper physical works which will finally help Sally in losing her weight (Block, 2006) As per case study, Sally, who is a middle age lady and now a neurologic patient is not proper treated by the doctor. As a result, this person is now psychic patent for wrong treatment of medicine. So for that, her family hasnow decided to take suggestion from assertive technologies. The assertive technology suggests that to take care for her with proper treatment. This treatment starts with physical exercise and proper diet chartbecause Sally is very weighty and this is not suitable for her physical condition. Besides that different types of therapies are applied for Sallys mentally sickness. So this is provided by the assertive technology for her wellness. (Lambalgen and Hamm, 2005) Technology provided to sally With the aspects that sally should get a better life style some of the assistive technologies have been inform. Sally was supplied a larger keyboard as the fundamental assistive technology. The keyboard consist a wide exterior that make possible to type for sally even with restricted vision. The other important tool which has been provided to sally was personal digital assistant (PDA) this was very much useful for sally to breathe in a guarded way even while having the memory problems. This significant technology was also known as the pocket coach. Other small instrument for supporting her with driving, dressing sticks which help her to survive independently. 2. Barriers of technology in the independent living Barriers of assistive technologies There are different types of barriers which appear in independent living. The main barrier of assistive technology for providing independent life in health and social care was training programme. The other barriers are in the independent living is society. In many cases society is not supported for this independent living(Vaughn, 2003). The financial capacity is the main factor of this independent living. The assistive technology is very expensive technology. Challenges faced by sally in using assistive technology Sally was provided the PDA device in order to make her live a bit easier so that she can overcome her memory problems. But the challenges rise while learning the description of the personal device. Other challenges was the price related to the tool and so on mentioned above like society treatment, discrimination etc. Solution for the barriers The challenges can be conquer with an operative training programme associated with PDA device. Other barriers can be reducing by extending the information regarding assistive technology. It is essential for the society to be got responsive regarding assistive and independent living. It also important to support the health and social care services users. 3. Benefits of technologies to health and social care organisations and their user Benefits of assistive technologies to users and their carers The assistive technologies have different types of benefits. Assistive technology is of two types, they are Assistive technologies tool and Assistive technologies service. (Scherer, 2005). In this Assistivetools the description of items and products, modification and customization of products are used for increasing, maintaining and improving the capabilities of disable people, children and old man. In the service of Assistive technologies, different types of factors are included. The most important factor is to find the actual natural environment which is suitable for the children, improvement of ability of the children. The benefits was that the number choice increased, growth in safety process the users become more independent and got more sense of control. Not merely this but also the quality of life has become much improved than previous. Burden over the carers has been reducing as well. Sallys benefits from the assistive technology Sallys life has come on path with help of assistive technology, not only this but even she was capable to drive as well. The technology has made sallys life facilitated to live independently. With the supplied technologies she was able to survive without being burden upon any one. Benefits of assistive technology for health and social care organisation This technology make services more secure and protected which help the users to get safe living as well as provide more solitude and dignity than previous. Compensate the requirement of personal care. The other advantages are like it also promotes the health and safety methods, supply trainings and explore the information and awareness regarding the health issues and so on and also improve the quality of care. Task 2 2. Health and safety considerations in the use of technologies in health and social care Health and Safety Legislation 1974 As per health and safety legislation Act 1974 by the United Kingdom is mainly prepared for securing of activities of person who are attached with the social and health activities. According to the health and safety legislation act 1974 any unlawful work against health and social activities are penalised by the government of health and safety at work 1974(Anderson, 2008). The prime factor of this healthy and safety legislation act is to protect the people who work for health or safety or welfare. Secondly, the people who work with life risk are safeguarded with this Health and Safety regulation(Matthews and Ageros, 2010). Thirdly, under Health and Safety Act 1974 controls the production of gas or radiation which effects on nature or people. With the act the possibilities of being constructive has been increase as well as it has become important to train staff which help to provide better services and make users more independent so that they are not considered as burden any more. Considering of assistive technologies in health and social care practice The assistive technologies team mainly determine the disabilities of person and children who are mentally or physically challenged. The team of assistive technology first evaluate the need of disabled people and after that increase the ability of these children. The main consideration of assistive technology for the children is that beautiful handwriting, increase communication skills, mobility, self caring, to know about the levels of independence and recreation(Abbott, 2007). After delivering proper education the children are prepared for training programme strategy and different types of recreation for refreshment. Similarly, for any disable people the team of assistive technology prepare a training programme where the people are trained forself-caring, to know about the independence level and increase the communication skills. (Cornish and Ross, 2004) For supporting Sally, describe the consideration of assistive technology As per Health and Safety Regulation Act 1974, the team of assistive technology always evaluate a proper plan for assisting the mental or physical problem of disabled people who are employed in a reputed company as an accountant.In the Health and Safety work Act 1974, the occupational health and safety act is included.Allthe employers have responsibilities about their employees, customers or general public following the Health and Safety Work Act 1974. Sally, a woman of 42 years old works in a company as an accountant. However, recently she cannot work for her sudden pain in her left foot. After 18 months later,her family is much tensed about her mentally sickness. For that reason her family wantssuggestion from the assistive technology as per Health and Safety Regulation act 1974. According to the management of Health and Safety Regulation Act 1999, the six categories of act are included in the regulation. The actual equipment used for work is included in the Health and Regulation Act 1974. The increasing of interactions as well as theincrease of independence is the most important part for the Sally. For proper treatment of Sally, the assistive technology finds the actual natural environment which is suitable for the Sally(Robson, Welham and Fosters Solicitors of Norwich, 2005). Secondly, for improvement of ability of the children, Assistive technology teams at first purchase different types of plant and machinery, equipment and toys. Thirdly, for training of Sally, the proper application and replacing is very important as it will help in proper treatment of Sally. Coordinating and proper servicing is another part or factor of Assistive technologies tools. 2. Ethical consideration of assistive technology Ethics Telecare is the best example which abides by all the ethical consideration as per health and safety regulation act 1974. The involvement with the patient, using reliable and safety equipment for treating the patients, social contact with the technological solution are the main services for the assistive technology. Ethical considerations According to Health and Social Care Act 1974, the different types of ethical consideration are used and those are autonomy, benefit, reducing risk and justice. The autonomy means when a disable person cannot take a decision for family, then volunteer is required by the assistive technology for decision making purpose. Benefit is another consideration of assistive technology (Eccles, 2010). Benefits The assistive technology selects benefit as different types of equipment for proper treatment of patient. Reducing risk is the different types of assistive technology which is must be considered for avoiding any harmful work by the social worker. Justice as per Mental Capacity Act 2005 is very important consideration for the assistive technology. For proper true and fair view about Health and Safety Care Act 1974, the proper use of assistive technology is mandatory. It gives chances to get choices to the clients, looking for their approval while providing assistive technology the sally case would be the appropriate references. The other benefits of the subsequent ethical guideline are that stuff can be regulating with the formation of guidelines. With this the nurse and also the users will become conscious about the plan. Disadvantages of not following ethical guideline If there will be no regular subsequent regarding the ethical guidelines then the disadvantage would be that there will be no measures for check and control in the nonexistence of ethical guidelines. Recommended compliance With the implementation of the ethics while using assistive technology the life of users of health and social care services can become easy. If the services with the following of ethics provides the safe and secure care and privacy to the users as well as with the improved nursing facilities the use of these process will become more efficient. With consistent growth and development in the services, technologies, it would be possible that the system will improve more and can help more to the people. 3. Impact Emerging assistive technologies to support health and social care services The team of assistive technology at first suggested for proper training programme of Sally. After this, for her physical problem, some physical exercise has been suggested by the physical trainer and prescribed proper diet chart by the nutritionist (Self-care becomes more enterprising, 2009). The staff training is another consideration of assistive technology for better result of patient improvement. For development of treatment for the disable person or children, designing of new plan is mandatory by the manager of assistive technology. With the impact of the recent technologies development on health and social care services it has been identified that the health and safety process has been more improved. It helps to increase efficiency as well as help to save time. Reduce the price of the services. Positive technology of technical development This assistive technology mainly increase the health and safety care for social development. The different types of equipment also help in increasing the efficiency of the work of assistive technology. The main objectives of assistive technology are to increase the quality of care for the patient (Parke and Clarke-Stewart, 2011). Negative technology of development In the assistive technology, high cost is the main negative impact of development of assistive technology act. For career development the training programme is very expensive for this technology. This led people to loss of the job and pressurizes the worker to get more skill. Task 3 3. Identify Maggies specific needs Specific needs The requirement of a person who are suffering from physical disability, mental or emotional or there is high risk of developing one of them is known as specific needs. The specific needs refer to as basic needs of the person with a disadvantage background. (Swaffer, 2014). Needs of people with dementia Services should be provided according to the specific needs of people suffering from dementia, this includes creation of new services. (Henderson, 2010). A dementia care manager must be appointed for the person suffering from this disease. Communication with the person with dementia is very important. To determine the type of support and services needed by them a survey must be carried on including people with dementia and carers. Home care personnel must encourage people with dementia in their daily activities. (France, 2009). Specific needs of Maggie Maggie needs emotional support as she recently lost her husband. So her family members and friends should provide emotional care for sometimes as she is emotional very weak and need family support. (Tan, 2002). They should spend some quality time with her, as she is isolated and suffering from dementia. In this disease people may sometimes feel ignored, weak and lonely, patient needs love and support from their loved ones (Hvam, Mortensen and Riis, 2008). . Mrs Maggie is an active lady it wont be fair if she is pressurized to take rest instead she must involve in some kind of physical activities like she must do aerobic, a kind of balance exercise. Playing games will also help her and can help her spend the energy. There must be someone who can take the charge of her medicines and food as she is dementia patient and so she forgets to have her medicines and food. (Yan, 2011) As she has the habit to forget and may forgets to turn off the taps that leads to flood, to avoid this a note of closing the taps must be kept in such a place so that she can easy see it and regain the memory to close the tap. Someone must write some notes of her daily activities which she forgets and keep it to such a place so that she could easily find it and work according to it, this will enable her to carry out her activities without any difficulties. 3.2 Recommend assistive devices to support Maggie to continue living independently: Telecare: Telecare is one of the assistive devices to support Maggie to continue living independently. She can use two types of Telecare service that are community alarm service which facilitates people to call for help at the time of need by pressing a button pendant that Maggie would be wearing around her neck. Another Telecare service is door contacts which alert carers that the person is going outside. This service identify the risk and according they can help the person. Personal Digital Assistant Maggie must keep a smart phone so that she can call the doctor at anytime. At the time of any risk she can also call the carers. In this way information will be circulated from the patient to the doctor. Talking Clock A talking clock should be kept near Maggie so that it can help her remember the time. Talking clock not only help her remember her time but also will help her to perform her daily activities according to the time. Flood Detector As Maggie is suffering from dementia and have the habit of forgetting to turn off the taps, a tap detector must be built inside Maggie house so that if she forgets to turn off the taps the flood detector will detect it and according an alarm will ring and help the Maggie to remember to turn off the taps. Automatic medication Dispenser The most secure way to take the medication as needed is automatic medication dispenser. This system will facilitate Maggie to set the medications before in a locked box. An alarm is fixed in the box which will alert Maggie to take the medication and will ring continuously until the box is removed and reloaded. 3. Evaluate the usefulness of technology for users of health and social care services The assistive technology which is recommended will be useful to Maggie is Automatic medication dispenser because the alarm will ring as soon as the medicine time come and will continue ringing until it is been removed and reloaded. This will help Maggie to take the medication on time. And the assistive technology that may not be useful to Maggie due to dementia is talking clock. Talking clock may not be useful to Maggie because if automatic medication dispenser is placed in her house there is no use of talking clock because the main object is talking medication on time is fulfilled by the automatic medication dispenser. As the condition of Maggie is deteriorating, her dependence on technology is increasing. As she has to depend on the telecare to get the help of carer. She has to depend on digital assistance her dependence on technology and loses her self confidence. In this way technology may not promote her independence. The steps that are involved in Maggie Dementia Progress are: She must aim for 30minutes of aerobics five times a week. She must build muscle to pump up her brain She must follow a Mediterranean diet She must avoid trans fats and saturated fats Conclusion Maggie a 62 year old lady suffering from dementia. She lost her husband and is extremely active women but often forget to turn off the taps. To support her some remedies must be followed. She should do regular exercise must follow her diet. She used use some personal assistant technology to take the medications timely. References Abbott, C. (2007). Defining assistive technologies   a discussion. Jnl of Assistive Technologies, 1(1), pp.6-9. Anderson, K. (2008). Overnight Social Activities for Residents of Special Care Units for Dementia.Activities, Adaptation Aging, 32(2), pp.120-133. Block, K. (2006). Why Integrative Therapies?.Integrative Cancer Therapies, 5(1), pp.3-6. Cornish, U. and Ross, F. (2004).Social skills training for adolescents with general moderate learning difficulties. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Curry, J., Riley, R. and Battistoni, R. (2009). Constitutional government. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co. De Jonge, D., Scherer, M. and Rodger, S. (2007).Assistive technology in the workplace. St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby Elsevier. Eccles, A. (2010). Ethical considerations around the use of information and communication technologies with older people.Gerontechnology, 9(2). France, S. (2009). The definitive personal assistant secretarial handbook. London: Kogan Page. Henderson, C. (2010). Telecare 2025.Jnl of Assistive Technologies, 4(3), pp.47-49. Hvam, L., Mortensen, N. and Riis, J. (2008).Product customization. Berlin: Springer. Introducing a design of a product creation system for IPTV systems.(2014). Contemporary Engineering Sciences. Lambalgen, M. and Hamm, F. (2005).The proper treatment of events. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub. Matthews, R. and Ageros, J. (2010).Health and safety enforcement. Oxford [UK]: Oxford University Press. Mitchell, P. (2009). Mental health care roles of non-medical primary health and social care services.Health Social Care in the Community, 17(1), pp.71-82. Parke, R. and Clarke-Stewart, A. (2011).Social development. Hoboken, NJ: J. Wiley Sons. Robson, C., Welham, J. and Fosters Solicitors of Norwich, (2005).Tolley's Managing a Diverse Workforce. Elsevier Science Technology. Sanderson, P., Schacht, R. and Clay, J. (1996).Independent living outcomes for American Indians with disabilities. Flagstaff, Ariz.: Northern Arizona University, American Indian Rehabilitation Research and Training Center, Institute for Human Development, University Affiliated Program. Scherer, M. (2005).Assessing the benefits of using assistive technologies and other supports for thinking, remembering and learning.DisabilRehabil, 27(13), pp.731-739. Self-care becomes more enterprising. (2009). Independent Nurse, 2009(2). Swaffer, K. (2014). Dementia: Stigma, Language, and Dementia-friendly. Dementia, 13(6), pp.709-716. Tan, F. (2002). Global perspective of information technology management. Hershey, PA: IRM Press. Traumatic Brain Injury.(2005). JAMA, 293(17), p.2159. Vaughn, J. (2003). Disabled rights. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. Yan, S. (2011).The effectiveness of tele-homecare for the caregiver of a dementia patient.Alzheimer's Dementia, 7(4), pp.S436-S437.

The Fight Against Terrorism by Christian and Islam Leaders

Religion is a powerful tool in restoring, as well as maintaining peace in the society. Many people perceive the Muslim community as dangerous thus capable of enhancing terrorist attacks. It is imperative to note that a synergistic effort from Muslim religion can immensely tame the spread of terror attacks.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Fight Against Terrorism by Christian and Islam Leaders specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Apparently, leaders from Islamic community have exuded interest in reducing the killings of innocent individuals. Additionally, several organizations champion for elimination of terrorism and related issues. Following the article from Earth Times, Pope Benedict XVI engaged Muslim principals in an effort to diminish terrorism. He was speaking to German Muslim leaders; however, the information was targeting the entire world. It is remarkable that during the summit in Cologne, Pope urged the Muslim leaders to intensify the war shunning terrorism. This was to reduce the incidences, which endangered the lives of innocent individuals. There is a need to inculcate optimism, as well as hope amidst all people instead of panic and pessimism. This is factual since it encourages peaceful coexistence, as well as calling all the leaders to take action against terrorism interrelated attacks. According to Pope, he was echoing his own reflections as a spiritual leader, and did not have any political attachment. Although Muslims commit most terrorist attacks, Pope’s speech did not touch on Islam. This was a show of respect, as well as setting a harmonious path for solving the problem. Most opinionated leaders have been at the forefront in blaming Muslim leaders for the recurring terrorist activities across the globe. It is imperative to declare that the Muslim leaders who were in the meeting responded positively to curtail the act. Not only does terrorism occur in Christian wor ld, but it also prevalent in Islamic communities. This shows that it is a problem that he whole world share, and thus requires a synergistic effort from every fragment of the population. This is why Pope who is a faith leader urges the Islamic leaders to take action to reduce terrorism. â€Å"Interfaith dialogue is a necessity at every level: international, regional, and local; working groups on different levels should be established with emphasis on issues such as education, peace building and the promotion of solidarity and understanding among different communities and cultures† (Smock Huda 3). This quote is significant since it supports the reading; furthermore, it suggests means of curbing terrorism. Ending terrorism is possible through dialogue amid concerned parties.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is notable that another solution to this vice is through comp rehending each other’s religion and culture. This move will reduce hostility, as well as clearing blame amongst people, while amplifying cordial coexistence. Confirmation from the Turkish Islam Union, that studying religion and customs is critical in the reduction of terrorism incidences. This shows that the leader was positive towards Pope’s utterances. This shows the importance of the article since it relates with the reading, as well as depicting out the theme of the topic. â€Å"Islam, as a religion of peace, rejects terror and promotes peace and harmony. We urge Muslim organizations and institutions to exercise their Islamic duty to correct and dispel misinterpretations of our faith† (Smock Huda 2). This quote is significant since it shows willingness of all Muslim leaders in curtailing ungodly deeds like the killing of innocent citizens. In conclusion, both Christian and Islam leaders have devised several means of controlling terrorism. The late developme nts, especially interfaith movement against bombing activities have played critical role in shunning terrorism. It is noteworthy that the article concerning Pope’s call on Muslim leaders to join the fight against terrorism is relevant to the reading. Work Cited Smock, David, Huda, Qamar-ul. Islamic Peacemaking since 9- 11. New York, NY: United states Institute of peace. 2009. Web. This essay on The Fight Against Terrorism by Christian and Islam Leaders was written and submitted by user Helen Rios to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

8 Ways to Optimize Your LinkedIn to Get the Job You Want

8 Ways to Optimize Your LinkedIn to Get the Job You Want LinkedIn is a useful and necessary career tool for almost everyone. But it can also be a fabulous job search tool. Trouble is, the ways in which this is true aren’t usually clear to a casual user. For example: If you’re just updating your profile and waiting to be discovered by recruiters or headhunters, then you can probably expect to wait a long time. This is true even if your profile is all a profile should be: with a professional photo, relevant job and education info, and nifty use of all the available bells and whistles for resume optimization. However, if you start to think of LinkedIn as a massive database and resource available to you, then you might actually stand a chance of getting a job through the site. You can spare yourself an enormous amount of legwork by checking up on companies, see who you know at any given firm, and even see what that company might be looking for.Here are a few strategies to help you get hired.1. Follow the companies you’d li ke to join one day.Choose 5-10 companies you might like to work for someday and follow them on LinkedIn. It’s a great way to learn extra intel about these companies that could be useful in an interview situation. You can even limit the companies you follow to ones that are close enough to your geographical location to be within range.2. Get more connections.You can increase your connections using the Advanced Search tool. Search for alumni of every school you’ve attended, former colleagues, even employees at companies you’d like to work for. Reach out ambitiously for connections. Join groups and follow their news feeds for more leads.3. Ask for recs.Recommendations are easy to ask for on LinkedIn. Getting managers, employees, and coworkers to post reviews on your profile can really help sell your candidacy to other jobs. When asking, however, try to personalize the standard message to ask for what you need, but also what that person might be most inclined or inf ormed to comment about.4. Stay active.Don’t just let your profile sit there, even if it’s great. Join groups and post in them. Engage with others’ content. Comment on news feeds from companies you like. Post articles that are relevant to your industry- this can make you look informed and engaged (and hirable!). Even just liking someone’s post can lead to a new connection.Quick tip: turn off your activity broadcasts (in your privacy settings) so that every one of your connections don’t receive an alert every time you add a website to your profile. Keep your broadcasts content-related and weighty.5. Use job alerts.You set up job alerts on all other job search sites, why not LinkedIn? The benefit here is that LinkedIn will give you access to the hirer/recruiter posting the job, so you’ll have somewhere to address your materials immediately. You can even start lining these alerts up before you’re ready to apply for jobs, just to be prepar ed and know what’s out there in your chosen field.6. Make your headline.Your headline actually matters. Think of it as your online brand. It’s the first and only thing a user will see when first searching for you. Your headline might be the thing that makes them click on your profile and read it, or even add you as a contact!7. Ask for introductions.You find you have a friend of a friend in a position to help you or hire you? Ask your friend to make an introduction. You can even ask passively, by using the â€Å"Get an Introduction† function (the arrow to the right of the â€Å"Send a Message† link).8. Get started.This is all great advice. Don’t file it away for â€Å"whenever you’re ready to start looking.† Most of these strategies will be most effective if you’ve built them up over a few months and then can wield them to their full benefit when the time comes for you to hunt.

Decisive Action Haiti essays

Decisive Action Haiti essays The flood of refugees and disorder of democracy in the island nation of Haiti created the great controversy of whether the United States (US) should intervene and restore order in the country. The US turned to its worldview of disengagement to provide guidance; the conclusion questioned if even a drop of American blood should be spilled to aid Haiti. The experience in Vietnam modified attitudes so that the US wouldnt be so quick to intervene militarily in foreign conflicts. In accordance with its worldviews, the US shouldnt have intervened in Haiti since the situation not only lacked a clear threat to the US, but also the substantial benefit and strong public support-reasons deeming intervention necessary and proper at the time. The wave of refugees was hardly a threat to the US; yet reasons, at the time, for intervening was more of a political than military necessity and Haiti was in a state of domestic turmoil. The US has undergone three worldviews since the 1920s-each offering valuable lessons and shaping the foreign policy of the era. Munich-Pearl Harbor, also known as antiappeasement, was a dramatic shift from isolationism, which developed after World War I. When adhering to the isolationism, the US eventually found itself amidst a terrible, but preventable, war. When the British and French attempted unsuccessfully to satisfy Hitlers territorial demands at the conference in Munich, the world learned that appeasement will not prevent war; thus Munich became associated with weakness. Japan drew the US into the war through the attack on Pearl Harbor, ending the isolationist attitude. Both Europe and the US learned that they must contain the spread of communism, even if it may seem insignificant, to possibly to prevent the ensuing war. However, the antiappeasement policy led the US to enter the Vietnam conflict, revealing the weaknesses of the Munich-Pearl Harbor worldview-the US would be led into costly conflic...

Alexander pharaoh of egypt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Alexander pharaoh of egypt - Essay Example For thirty years, he established one of the biggest empires of the prehistoric world. The empire overextended from Egypt to Greece and also into the north western part of India. In fact, Alexander was never defeated in any wars and to date he is deliberated as one of the supreme prosperous military commanding officers. Further, in his crusade that was contrary to the mighty Persian Empire of Darius III, Alexander the great spent some months in Egypt. Regardless of the hostilities Alexander received from the Spartans, he emerged victoriously against Persia. The first war that he emerged victoriously was the battle of Granicus that was battling in the year 334 BC in present-day Turkey, and not so far from the prehistoric town of Troy. He was considered to have fought twenty thousand Persian horsemen and foot soldiers of the same number. After that, he moved to the western coast of Turkey, taking towns and trying to refute Persian navy of stations (Thomas, 7). The second major fight that Alexander won was the most significant of all fights. The war was known as the battle of Issus, which occurred in the year 334 BC, in southern Turkey at a prehistoric town known as Issus that was near to the present-day Syria. The Battle of Issus was directed by Darius III himself and Arrian estimates that Darius had a team of six hundred thousand troops. Due to this, Alexander was reluctant to go into a fight, and this made Darius think that it was a sign of nervousness. One attendant after another encouraged Darius and thus made him announce that with his Calvary, he will crush the Macedonian military. Therefore, he started to hunt Alexander but this at first seemed like he was overwhelming Alexander’s side. This changed after Alexander presented the Persian king with a battle, and the Persians could no longer apply their higher numbers well. In addition, Arrian wrote that the Darius leftward group ran scared immediately they started battling. This made the

Political Science-the book, Privilege, Power, and Difference and 19 Essay

Political Science-the book, Privilege, Power, and Difference and 19 minutes - Essay Example Alex Cormier was Josie’s mother and a high court judge who was presiding Peter’s case. She was going through emotional upheaval, on one side is her relationship with Josie, her daughter, and on other side is the biggest case of her life. Josie witnessed the shooting but could not narrate what exactly happened. Later, Josie admits to shoot Matt Royston before Peter as she also a victim of Matt’s abusive behavior. In the dramatic narrative of trial Peter’s parents, Lacy and Lewis wonder about the past events and his brother’s death that might have compelled Peter to be such a violent and cruel person. The story continues in the flashback of events before and after the shooting. Trial proceeded and Peter was sentenced for life but he committed suicide after one month in prison. Josie is sentenced for five years and Alex got married and pregnant with detective Patrick. Nineteen minutes delves us into the logical consequence of 17 year olds’ sufferings in a cruel society where schools have become center of oppression. Picoult points out the victimization of a culprit and our role in this whole process as a silent observer, as society! Instead of just blaming the culprit, â€Å"Nineteen Minutes† look into the physical and emotional torment of incessant act of oppression that pushed Peter to go over the top and take revenge. It discusses school system, responsibility of society, parent’s negligence and peer’s insensitivity that ends up in such horrible consequences. Reading â€Å"Nineteen Minutes† obscures the line between victim and culprit and the idea of right and wrong as it invite us to rethink the reality. Picoult presented a harsh reality in a straight forward but compelling manner. The novel is fully loaded with emotional and psychological insight about peer pressure and cruelty. It points out the cultural and social structure of school that is infected with the desire to

Islam and Pakistan Essay Example for Free

Islam and Pakistan Essay In the name of Allah the most beneficent the most merciful A beautiful scene of dusk depicts a sweet picture of the universe, when the sun sets, and calm and stillness engulfs the loud voices of the day, I often see the birds returning back to their nests. These tiny creatures, lacking the faculty of reasoning and speech, believe that the best place ever found in the world is home. No matter how far we are from our homes, its necessity never diminishes and   Mr. President, respectable teachers worthy parents and dear fellows this is the first reason Why I love Pakistan? Pakistan’s creation was no doubt the finest hour of our history our forefathers who had fought for it envisioned the promise of long cherished freedom, democracy and prosperity. It is the country which was created to work for an ideal democratic state based on social justice as an upholder of human freedom and world peace, in which all citizens were to enjoy equal rights and freedom from fear, want and ignorance. Dear fellows, Pakistan my homeland is in fact the land of blessings. Its creation speaks its dignity. History teaches us that how much cherished the dream of Pakistan was and how seriously our fathers fought for it . believe me or not, the most significant reason of loving Pakistan is independence movement itself. I know very well Mr. President that the shackles of slavery snatch all such all creative facilities and the beautiful world a heaven to breathe in, turns into hell without freedom. By the grace of Allah my country, my love, my homeland offers me to enjoy the open air of independence . Being a student I have surfaced the papers of history to know about the grand sacrifices of my forefathers   and as humble token I express my gratitude to them by proudly announcing in public that Pakistan I love u . ,And I have millions of reasons to prove that why I love Pakistan? I was wondering a few days ago what Pakistan has done for me and how we react when something happens down there. I am proud to say that Im Muslim, and after my religion I am most proud of the country to which I belong, Pakistan. Here are some facts: Pakistan is the only country to be founded on the basis of Islam Pakistan posseses the 6th largest army in the world today. Pakistan is the single most powerful Muslim country in the world today. Pakistani Air Force and Army personnel train all other Muslim countries, which include most Arab nations today. Pakistan is the only Muslim country that posseses Nuclear power.  I can see the bright future of Pakistan. as Quaid said. † There is no power on earth that can undo Pakistan†. In end I would pray all of you to love this country as a blessing of God, stand united, guard its identity and geographical boundaries, work day and night for its better and exalted image,. Live like Ghazis and Shaheens of Iqbal, die like martyrs. I want to salute to all national heroes and my teachers on this great day, when ever listen the best name Pakistan always respond Zindabad. Its high time to hold hands and say it out loud. pakistan zindabad. Salute Pakistan.

Brave New World 3 :: essays research papers

Brave New World: “Oh, my God, my God!'; In 1932, Aldous Huxley first published the novel, Brave New World. During this time, the ideas that Huxley explored in his novel were not a reality, but merely science-fiction entertainment. Brave New World confronts ideas of totalitarianism, artificial reproduction, anti-individualism, and forever youth- ideas which were not threatening in the 30’s. In the 1930’s, the high ethical standards people maintained and the limited amount of scientific knowledge did not allow for the acceptance of the types of ideas found in Brave New World. These values include abstinance, family structure, and life-long marriages- issues that had little to no importance in the Brave New World. As we begin the new millenium, our increasing scientific knowledge has taken our curiousity beyond ethical consideration, and Huxley’s novel has become much closer to a reality than it was 65 years ago. Today, Huxley’s Brave New World parallels current advances in genetical engineering, cloni ng, the lowering of moral standards held by the general mass, and the obsession people have with looking young. Theses new discoveries of genetical engineering and cloning closely parallel the process of giving birth in the Brave New World. In Brave New World, people are born artificially in test tubes. Everyone is condidtioned to be the same: to share the same characteristics, their way of thinking, and their ideas. People who claimed individual thought against the community- such as Bernard in the beginning of the novel- were considered to have a defect from a lab mistake during birth, and were ostracized from the community, until they conditioned themself to think like the rest of the community. Scientific development in both genetical engineering and cloning, have made the idea of anti-individualism closer to a reality. Genetical engineering enables parents to choose characteristics for their child, creating a “poster child'; which ultimately ends in every child becoming a poster child and all looking the same. Although genetical engineering is currently under ethical scepticism, and the cloning of humans is illegal, it is still possible to eventually end all diversity (except possibly between ethnic groups as in Brave New World). Huxley says: Ninety-six identical twins working ninety-six identical machines!… You really know where you are… Community, Identity, Stability… If we could bokanovskify [a method whereby a human egg has its normal development arrested and whereupon it proceeds to bud, producing many identical eggs] indefinetly the whole problem

Problem Formulation and Identification Process Essay

â€Å"It doesn’t matter which side of the fence you get off on sometimes. What matters most is getting off. You cannot make progress without making decisions† (Jim Rohn). In the corporate world, leaders are faced with decisions that can make or break the organizations they represent. Several methods, consensus, brainstorming, systematic, and democratic are used in the decision making process. This paper will investigate the decision-making processes most prevalent in each team member’s organization, compare and contrast them, and will show the most favorable aspect of each style. Consensus The name of my company is Envicor. Envicor is a plastics molding company that manufactures anything that can be made of plastic. This author was recently hired as the national sales manager to oversee Envicor’s newest product line, sporting goods equipment. This author’s job is to promote the sale of portable pitching mounds to a broad range of customers. When it comes to decision making, Envicor uses the consensus method. Consensus is a process using group decision making. The input and ideas of all participants are gathered and synthesized to arrive at a final decision acceptable to all. Through consensus, the company is not only working to achieve better solutions, but also to promote the growth of community and trust. Consensus takes more time, as many resources are investigated before a decision is made. Team members become committed to the decision through consensus. The consensus method gives everyone experience with new processes of interaction and conflict resolution. For consensus to be a positive experience, the group should have 1) common values, 2) some skill in group process and conflict resolution, or a commitment to let these be facilitated,3) commitment and responsibility to the group by its members, and 4) sufficient time for everyone to participate in the process† (C.D.T. 2009). The goal of Envicor is to expand our product line to as many customers as possible. After making contact with a catalog company, a meeting is called  in order to discuss the pros and cons of including our product in the catalog. In the meetings, each person gets a chance to give his or her opinion. Once everyone has spoken, a decision is made. By using the consensus method, the group is able to come together and make a decision based on each person’s opinion. Advantages and disadvantages exist when using the consensus method of decision making.. Some examples are:Strengths:†¢Encourages cooperation instead of competition†¢Garners trust and confidence; everyone is involved in the final decision†¢Everyone agrees to the final decision no matter whether a majority, minority, or lone voiceWeaknesses†¢Lack of experience may lead to inefficient use of the method†¢Lack of control in meetings, conversation goes off topic†¢No â€Å"ownership† when decision is not correct or no consensus made (Notes on Consensus-Decision Making). Consensus seems to work well for smaller companies because it allows them to actually talk out their decisions and come together. Bigger companies might struggle with this type of decision making process because there might be too many employees and it could waste a lot of time. Brainstorming In the brainstorming model, all employees use free thinking to create ideas that will later be used as part of the project’s process. Brainstorming is useful because it allows all employees, some with extensive experience, to give their input. All members’ contributions allow them to â€Å"own† their role within the group and therefore, believe they have been a larger part of greater good. Like other decision making processes, brainstorming has advantages and disadvantages. One advantage is that all decisions are reached by consensus of the entire group. The larger the group is in a brainstorming session, the better the results will be. Everyone works from his or her strengths, weaknesses, experience, and education to find the best results for the project. Next, by making the decision a group project, everyone has a chance to  participate in the decision making process. They are able to voice their objections and give alternative suggestions. This open forum allows ideas to flow freely, and sound decisions are made quickly. A disadvantage of brainstorming is similar to one of its advantages. With more than two or three employees making a decision, the result can become a point of contention and a fight for power within the group. The more people involved in the process, the greater the propensity for debate, creating the possibility of a stalemate. Another disadvantage of brainstorming is something called group think. This occurs when one member of a group makes a statement, and the others follow along. Nothing is accomplished because only one person is making the decision with no alternate suggestions. An open dialogue does not exist; therefore, solutions to problems are not properly explored. SystematicThe systematic approach to decision-making is rational and analytical. (Concise Handbook of Management) This approach employs existing data, and the goal of the decision is the focus of the steps taken to put the decision together. This author’s organization uses the systematic approach for making most decisions. A strength of using the systematic approach is that information used to reach the final decision is based on factual data. The goal has been clearly identified; the objective(s) have been defined; the impact of not addressing the issue has been established. A weakness of systematic decision making, an example of which will be described in the following paragraphs, is that the decision can become stalled in the process. Additionally, regardless of how much research is done, if all principal stakeholders are not engaged in the process, a negative outcome is possible. Several years ago this author’s company developed a product that was designed to align with current imaging procedures. The equipment is a dual-head injector for use in CT scan. The purpose of the dual-head is to provide Radiologists with the capability of using not only contrast media for the CT exams, but also saline. Benefits of having the saline option developed as  the clinical team became more familiar with the system, but initially the service team was concerned about damage occurring to the injector head if a saline syringe was not used. At that time, without consulting other stakeholders, the service and engineering teams went to work on a solution that would prevent this issue.Several years later, as the clinical team was successfully promoting saline usage, the engineering department began shipping a cap for the saline side of the injector. Yes, the issue had been clearly identified, the objective for the project was defined, and the impact of not addressing the issue had been determined. However, because all stakeholders in the decision were not involved, and because the process took so long, the decision and resulting action became a very expensive mistake. Democratic In this participative form of the decision making process the superior(s) gives complete ownership of the decision to the subordinates (Sager 1999). The democratic decision making process allows for the employees (stakeholders) to have ownership of the decisions that are made. The majority vote wins, which can lead to fast and effective decisions concerning the stakeholders. In this decision making process the adage regarding having strength in numbers reigns true. A drawback to the democratic process can be that no one person takes responsibility for the decision if something goes wrong. It may be hard to pinpoint how the decision came to such a conclusion if it does not work out for the benefit for the stakeholders. In using the example of the Health Insurance Accountability and Portability Act (HIPPA) of 1996, a vote for change by a group of individuals affected by the way health records were handled was applauded, then when implemented, the act became more a hindrance than a solution to a problem. In the vast health systems used there was a need to implement a privacy feature to protect patients’ information, so the HIPPA regulations were signed into law in 1996. HIPPA was implemented by a democratic decision making process and became popular with health organizations such as Medicare and well known health insurance companies. Later HIPPA’s biggest fans became its biggest objectors because the law made it impossible for anyone to get  health information on the patient, including the parent(s) or guardians of minor children and the elderly, unless there was a form signed by the patient, the legal guardian, or POA. HIPPA soon became more frustrating than helpful, and the majority who voted for its implementation became the majority opposing it. So in implementing the democratic decision making process for the good of the people to whom the power is given, it must be made known that â€Å"with great power comes great responsibility (Uncle Ben, Spider Man Pt1). Contrast and ComparisonProblems and issues are generally inevitable when people are working together. Each individual decision making process can allow for better management of those situations for building a better organization. This does not mean there will be an absence of issues, but whether or not the team resolves the problem effectively. Each decision making process described above demonstrates to the reader the importance of adhering to a process that will work for each organization. The consensus method shows how the power of agreement can lead to a good decision. However, this method can be time consuming and teamwork plays a major role. Brainstorming will allow for creativity and open ideas, but can also cause conflicts and debates among the group members due to so many independent ideas being presented. In the systematic approach to decision making organization is critical. This process bases decisions on factual information. The systematic process can be costly if all members are not involved in the final decision. Democratic decisions are made based on majority input. The stakeholders are in total control of the decision making process. Speedy and effective decisions can be made; however, problems can occur because not everyone who can vote will vote. Then if a decision has a negative impact on the group it can be hard to identify the owner of the problem. The authors of this paper have investigated four types of decision making, consensus, brainstorming, systematic, and democratic. Advantages and disadvantages of each type have been presented, and finally, all were compared and contrasted with each other. References â€Å"Consensus Decision Making.† Aids Coalition to Unleash Power. Retrieved May 19, 2009. http://www.actupny.org/documents/CDdocuments/Consensus.html†Notes on Consensus-Decision Making.† Retrieved May 19, 2009. www.vernalproject.org/papers/process/ConsensNotes.pdfScott, Jonathan T. 2009, Concise Handbook of Management: A Practitioner’s ApproachChapter 17: Managerial Decision Making and Problem Solving, p131- 138retrieved 5/19/09 from http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/ehost/pdf?vid=9&hid=106&sid=f7f74d3b-190b-4f87-ae2e-438809c65b35%40sessionmgr109McConnell, C. R. (2006). Umiker’s Management Skills for the New Health Care Supervisor. Ch 25 pp.337-345. Sager, K.L., & Gastil, J.,(1999). Reaching consensus on consensus Communication Quarterly. 47(1), 67-79.

The Compititive Of Data Base Management

Information Management continued to be among one of the fastest growing aspects in Medicare and other facets in the business world. The article delves into the new found necessities that are incumbent in information management. There are integrated systems that have different modules for financial aspects, marketing, clinical, etc. , however that all share the same common data elements. The article goes further to advice what makes this system effective. This method makes it where no one has to take the time to enter data repeatedly, the data is collected up front and are distributed to other modules simultaneously. This in essence will save staff time and remove instances of possible errors. However even with positives there are negatives, Szatala (2000) does a wonderful job in this article describing the positive in the database. (Schultz, 1999) reports that there should be concern regarding financial aspects of the database. The government's chief watchdog for the year-2000 computer crisis yesterday disputed administration claims that Medicare computers would be fixed in time to prevent disruption of payments to hospitals and doctors after Jan. 1. Joel Willemssen, director of the General Accounting Office's accounting and information management division, said, â€Å"There is a high probability of system failures† in Medicare's computers that pay approximately $288 billion worth of medical bills for 70 million elderly people. His assessment contradicted Nancy-Ann DeParle, administrator of the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA), who told the House Government Reform and Oversight subcommittee on government management, information, and technology that Medicare users should not expect any disruptions in their payment or services. Managed care organizations want understandable, reliable information to help them decide which long-term care facility is best able to provide cost-effective care, and the facility wants to be able to profit from the contract. Meanwhile, with PPS, Medicare wants to know especially what it is paying for, and why Errors can result in a facility losing money or, worse, being prosecuted for fraud (Szatala, 2000). This important aspect shows what is viewed as necessary and warranted by Medicare. Through the years that have been issues of what is covered and what is not covered, as well as for how long, not to mention if these processes were truly necessary. The data set incorporates so many aspects that at one time were singularly controlled. This allows the opportunity for a system to be more efficient, reduce timed errors, as well as reduce the amount of questions that are often created through all of the processes that were done individually at one time. An important aspect in the article explains how having a system that incorporates all of these aspects, can be nothing but an asset to any business. Facilities that are able to create patient profiles can effectively communicate with managed care organizations concerning the outcomes data i. e. length of stay, re-hospitalization, resident satisfaction, and clinical outcomes (Szatala, 2000). There are aspects in the article that create a strong impact , as well as drive even further the necessary aspects of having such a compiled system. Szatala (2000) does a great job of expressing what the database can do, as well as how much easier it makes the lives of staff and other personnel. Information systems can also support informed decision-making, as well as increase the operational efficiency of a long-term care facility. A marketing information system is most helpful in supporting decision making by tracking inquiries, actual admissions and discharges, and donors who support the facility. A facility can also use those data for trending, attempting to pinpoint the appropriate market area and customer profile. Judson has a marketing information system that tracks inquiries, prospective residents, admissions, and discharges. It also helps correlate data from marketing activities to create customer profiles, allowing us to capitalize on our marketing dollar. (Szatala, 2000) This only supports and gives further reason as to why this data system is necessary and proficient. A system that can incorporate daily activities as well as projected timelines and proficiencies is both a necessity and requirement for proficient data collection, and retrieval. Another program currently in use is a scheduling/staffing system that is linked to the payroll system. Employee schedules are computerized. Employees swipe the time clock with their badges, enabling the system to allocate benefits and generate payroll. (Szatala, 2000) here the writer expresses how this system is effective in another aspect of everyday business. A task that once had to handle individually can now be utilized as part of a bigger system. This also shows how this database is more efficient than current systems in use. Another innovative clinical system combines fall prevention with monitoring incontinence. The system is an ultra thin sensor that is placed in a brief worn by the resident, so that when the resident becomes incontinent, it detects the wetness. The sensor sends a signal to a beeper that the resident assistant carries. We tie this into a fall prevention program, since data show that residents often fall because they either have to go to the bathroom or they are already wet and trying to escape the wetness. The system also tracks the incontinence data and creates a graph tracking when the resident is incontinent, so that we can determine a pattern and develop toileting programs. (Szatala, 2000) Here is an example of how this database not only can be effective in paper processing and data compilation and retrieval. This system can give a more efficient way of helping patients, a way to make their lives a little easier as well as give caregivers an opportunity to know when certain things that are going on with their patient(s). There is also a bar code system. All resident equipment and supplies are swiped by a hand-held scanner. The equipment used for a resident goes directly to that resident's bill. We will use this system for inventory. Collecting and analyzing outcomes for managed care can be efficient and effective with or without a complex information system. We have learned over the years, for instance, that the resident's MDS is an absolute wealth of information; we have used these data for quality improvement initiatives, as well as for discussions with managed care. Most facilities, however, have not used these data fully. Now with the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) requiring the use of quality indicators and the fact that these data are used in surveys, everyone is getting smarter about the MDS. (Szatala, 2000) Again, this shows the versatility of the database. All of the positives depicted in the writing far outweigh the negatives. Computer malfunctions are possible in any situation; therefore, they should not be viewed as a hindrance in this situation or any others. This article truly gives insight into the ways that the lives of caregivers and patients can be improved and better maintained. Medicare is something that has become a growing concern; it has also become necessary to create effective ways of dealing with data i. e. financial, personal, or patients. This article truly expresses how a database of this nature can do nothing else but improve all aspects of Medicare and the individual. It is time for working more efficiently instead of harder. It is time to learn how to make technology work for us instead of against us, this article shows how that is possible.

My Ophidiophobia Essay Essay Example

My Ophidiophobia Essay Essay Example My Ophidiophobia Essay Essay My Ophidiophobia Essay Essay I don’t think that I’ve neer had a clip in my life when I was non afraid of serpents. To me there is nil more freighting than this creep. scaly. unblinking reptilian that adult male has abhorred since the beginning of clip. The subfield that is chiefly connected with phobic disorder is psychoanalytical psychological science. behavioural psychological science and physiological psychology. Harmonizing to our text. Psychoanalysis is a method of therapy based on Freud’s theory of personality. in which the healer efforts to convey pent-up unconscious stuff into consciousness ( Baron A ; Kalsher. 2008 ) . Behavioral psychological science is a school of psychological science that clarifies all mental and bodily activity in footings of reaction by secretory organs and musculuss to external factors ( stimulation ) . Neuropsychology surveies the construction and intent of the encephalon as they transmit to fixed emotional procedures and behaviours. It is seen as a clinical and experimental field of psychological science that aims to analyze. buttocks. understand and dainty behaviours straight related to encephalon operation. The intent of this paper is to discourse how biological bases of behaviour have contributed to this fright. I besides will analyse my reactions when I came into contact with the physical presence of a bogus reptilian. And. eventually. discourse the function that larning has had on the fact that I fear and hate serpents. Our text provinces that anxiousness is an increased rousing accompanied by generalised feeling of fright or apprehensiveness. When this fright becomes inordinate or enfeebling. this is known as a phobic disorder. Findingss by Ohman and Mineska have suggested that we may possess a biologically determined faculty in our encephalons for fright of serpents because this fright is good for our endurance ( Ohman A ; Mineska. 2001 ) . The inquiry has been asked. what are the beginnings of phobic disorder? One possibility involves the procedure of classical conditioning. A stimulation is introduced that was non supposed to arouse strong emotional reactions. in my instance came to make so. I will discourse this in my physical reaction subdivision. It could be surmised that worlds learned to fear serpents early in their development and the 1s who distinguished the being of serpents really quickly would hold been more likely to go through on their cistrons. It is painful to analyse my reactions to serpents because. even thing about them make it really hard to type. I truly have a deep fright of them. The most awful experience that I remember is a really barbarous gag that my cousin played on me. He knew I was afraid of serpents but one twenty-four hours I was over his house and he called me into his room because he was hearing sounds. I walked in his room and he had a fantastic devise hidden in his room and I heard it but did non tie in it to a rattler because there was no ground for one of them to be in the room. He reached under his bed a pulled out a realistic reproduction of a Crotalus adamanteus rattlesnake and I instantly urinated all over myself while frozen in fright. When he saw what I had done. He abundantly apologized he assist me clean up the muss that I had made. Since this incident I feel that I have post-traumatic emphasis upset because sometimes a dream about serpents for no ground. I refused to watch the move Anaconda and neer have been in the serpent house at the public menagerie. The impact of foundational larning about my fright of serpents helps to give me an apprehension of some of the grounds why I hate serpents so much without neer truly coming in contact with any deathly one in my whole being. I have learned the beginnings of my phobic disorder may come from some profoundly frozen repressions deep in my encephalon and that serpents may stand for something other than the physical animal that I detest and utterly apprehension. Harmonizing to this theory. my phobic disorder may be based in anxiousness reactions of the Idaho that have been repressed by the self-importance. The presently feared object is non the original topic of the fright. Besides. harmonizing to larning theories. phobic disorders develop when fright responses are reinforced or punished. My experience with my cousin reinforced the thought that serpents are to be terrified of. The medical theoretical accounts of psychological science provinces that mental upsets are caused by physiological factors Neuropsychologists have acknowledged that certain familial factors that may play a function in the progress of phobic disorder. Although the probe is still in its early phases. it is recognized that certain medical specialties that affect the brain’s interaction are helpful in handling phobic disorder ( Ohman. Flykt. A ; Estevez. 2001 ) . In decision. at that place seems to be legion options available for me to seek aid if I decide to turn to my ophidiophobia. If one takes the psychoanalytical attack. if may take old ages of depth psychology to dig deep into the deferrals of my encephalon and draw out pent-up memories that were the foundation of my fright of serpents. Following. from a erudite behaviour attack. I may be re-programmed non to see the triggers that lead to the enfeebling feeling that I have when I come in close propinquity of serpents. Finally. if neuropsychology holds the reply to my job. I may take the path of taking experimental medicine to find it helps my fright. I think that I am more afraid of experimental drugs than I am of serpents. so. if I had the resources. I would likely take the first two options.

The effects of mental health stigma in the media and society

The effects of mental health stigma in the media and society Mental Health StigmaSuraya YosofAllison GreenEnglish 205The Effects of Mental Health Stigma in the Media and SocietyIf someone is diagnosed with a physical illness or viral infection, we expect them to receive treatment until it's cured or it is not harmful to him or her. If someone had cancer or Tuberculosis we don't simply tell them to "brush it off" or "you don't need help with that". Yet when it comes to mental illness, people suffering from it are expected to just brush it off and not receive treatment. Society does not accept nor understand the treatment of mental illness. The media places stigma and discrimination against people with mental illness. That people who are suffering from mental illnesses avoid getting treatment for their illness; in order to not be labeled as "crazy" or "being socially unacceptable". Although physical and mental illnesses are not the same; mental illness can also have severe consequences such as isolation, self-harm and death.Society and the media play a huge role in mental health stigma among patients with psychiatric disorder, and their refusal and avoidance of receiving mental health care.Stigma is defined as mark a disgrace towards a certain group base on a particular circumstance or quality (Oxford dictionary).There are two types of stigma surrounding mental illness; the first one is public perceived stigma. This is the public common beliefs and stereotypes towards mental illness. It is also the common public response to people who seek help for psychological problems (Bathje, Pryor, 2011, p.161). The second one is self-stigma is the views held by the individual that he or she is socially unacceptable and accepts how the public perceived mental illness.(Maier, Gentile, Vogel, and Kaplan, 2013, p. 239)I've had my own experience of the stigma surrounding mental...

Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

Assignment - Essay Example Is this type of art not as important as the art made with refined material? A lot of questions arise when we try to figure out what are the measures for artwork. According to Lazzari and Schlesier (2011), no definition of art is absolute or timeless. Definitions are framed keeping cultures, values, taste of people in mind. The most appropriate way to answer the question, what is art? Is to understand when was the art made and for which target audience? Art helps us in preservation of memory, emotion and time. It develops with time and keeps on changing its form. Cave paintings have evolved as graffiti in today’s world. The first institutional theory of art is sketched by Danto in 1964. Institutional theory of art describes art as part of â€Å"art world†. The main function of art world is to define, authenticate, uphold and replicate the â€Å"cultural art†. In the later works, Danto defined art in terms of â€Å"aboutness†. Danto kept art as an â€Å"open concept†. If art is kept as an open concept then the photograph, painting or song of any nature even doodling around will be considered as art. Consider the photography used here. In my opinion, this is also a photography but cannot be accepted as an artwork because it does not follow any principles of art and is not aesthetically appealing. The Transfiguration of the Commonplae of George Dickie was inspired by Artworld of Danto. Dickie refers to the artworld as an â€Å"institution† which is operated with a lot of subordinate systems. These systems are made up of different forms of art like music, paintings, theatre and dance etc. these systems have further categories. According to the definition of art provided by Dickie, any piece or work of art which is displayed or presented in places like museums, theatres etc is a piece of art. Reason being that it is accepted by people who are there to scrutinize over the object or performance

Consumer Behaviour Reporr Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Consumer Behaviour Reporr - Assignment Example Qantas is one of best long distance airlines in Australia that has consistently provided satisfying services to its customers. The company provides both local and international flights to its target customers across the world. The ability of the company to succeed comes from its strong strategy that is based on its efficiency in determining customer behavior and striving to satisfy them. Operating in a friendly business environment has worked well with the organizational strategy. The essay evaluates the Qantas environment and seeks to establish the role it plays in influencing the performance of the company. The external business environment includes all factors that do not fall under the direct influence of the organization. These factors have a significant impact on the way businesses operate and the ability of organizations to establish themselves in the market. IN principle, organizations must adapt to external business factors to promote their business. A PEST model will be employed to analyze the external environment in which Qantas Airlines operates. Australia is one of the countries that have the most attractive political factors for business investment. The Australian federal government provides investors with the incentives to invest by reducing their tax and reducing any barriers in entry. All investors are expected to pay 22% tax to the government which is fair in this country (Weller, 2013). The Airlines industry is one of the industries that the government deregulated and investors have a chance to optimize their profits. However, the growth of this industry is likely to attract the government attention, leading to more regulation. In addition, stabilization of the Australian government has motivated local investor to venture into business, and there seem to be a risk for increase in business competition (Homsombat, Lei & Fu, 2014). Economic development in Australia is one of the factors that have led to the growth on the bubble

History Discussion Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

History Discussion - Research Paper Example Puritans and the Pilgrims were the initial settlers of New England. The economy was majorly based on lumbering, subsistence farming and manufacturing.Fishing, trade and fish building was also practiced. The pilgrims at around 1920 established a church that they wanted to be free from government interference and free from the Church of England. This ambition neccesited their movement to New England resulting to the establishment of the colony of Massachusetts Bay. The New Netherlands was the main trading partner of New England during this period. Moreover, the New England City was more prosperous and independent than Chesapeake colonies with major emphasis laid to slave labor because services were readily available due to influx of slavery. In addition, the economic base of mid colonies majorly depended on both wage and family labor. Both the male and the female slaves worked as domestics. Majority of the poor enslaved men were wagoners, artisans and carters (Jefferson 51-53). In conclusion, slavery was legalized in all thirteen American colonies prior to the American Revolution.However, slavery played different economic and social roles in each of the regions and this mainly depended on slavery management and the size of slaves enslaved. The most common factor among them all without doubt is that they all legalized slavery until the American Revolution changed

Critical Review for the Article Essay Example for Free

Critical Review for the Article Essay The electronic journal entitled: ‘The Long-Term Performance of Horizontal Acquisition’, by Laurence Capron of the Institut Europeen dAdministration des Affaires (INSEAD), published in 1999 by the Wiley and Sons publishing, has studied the creation of â€Å"horizontal mergers and acquisition†. In Capron’s paper, he dated his studies from mid-1980’s to early 1990’s financing strategies of firms in divesting and liquidating its assets which he referred as the â€Å"horizontal mergers and acquisition†. Capron has cited about 253 firms in Europe and America that patterns the financing strategies. According to Capron (1999), examination reveals divestment of assets and capital infusion (re-financing of liquidated assets) makes effective to â€Å"acquisition performance†, but could have potentially detrimental impact. As what Capron emphasized on the performance of acquisition based on â€Å"divestment and redeployment (re-acquisition) of resources†, his study examines the defects and compliments on effective means in â€Å"horizontal mergers and acquisition†. Key points and rationale As reviewed from the journal, the â€Å"horizontal acquisitions† may be exemplified as a means and strategy in establishing the resource-divestment scheme, in which by doing so, it â€Å"optimizes or exploits the values of cost-based and revenue-based synergies† (Capron 1999: p. 988). As explained, it may be perceived that the â€Å"synergy† patterns the continuing acquirement of business values, as a result of divestment wherein merging of the newly diversified firm or business values acquires more assets and capital budget. According to Capron (1999), the cost efficiency theory emphasizes on the significance of cost-based synergies that occur when assets have been divested resulting the integration of cost-saving measures. Thus, the firm performs effectively in enhancing its revenues that synergizes with the redistribution of the capital towards an enhanced capability. It may be analyzed from the findings of Capron that the 1980’s and 1990’s rapid growth of industries brought about by globalization have emerged more investments in the supply chain. One of which is the positioning of developed and high-end industries within raw material sources. Like, for example, diversification process has been developed in Asian countries wherein more investment in cheap raw materials and labor are available and can be acquired easily. The â€Å"horizontal acquisition† could be drawn from establishing partnership, subsidiary in operation, joint ventures and inter-dependency in export and import schemes. Hence, for example â€Å"Company A† has divested in establishing â€Å"Company B† to engage in tire manufacturing that source out the cheapest raw materials. In which case, a diversified industrial firm could venture out into â€Å"versatile† business values that optimize capital investments for a larger revenue generation translated into cost effectiveness that means substantial profitability. In Capron’s finding, the so-called â€Å"economy of scale† became the bases of diversification process that paved the way to a â€Å"large-scale† industrialization. The 20th century practice of the economy of scale has favored more industries to capture the â€Å"investment areas†, specifically in poor countries. The â€Å"dispensation of merging† through open-ended stockholding in small-medium-large enterprises units has put significant relevance in acquiring industrial partnership, wherein capital investment has a critical role in merging companies. As cited from Capron’s findings, the logical economic explanation is capturing revenue-based synergies which are commonly identified as allocating and complementing resources by providing â€Å"core competencies† or â€Å"mobilizing invisible assets† (Penrose 1959; in Capron 1999: p. 989). As cited, Capron also pointed out in his â€Å"theoretical model† of post-acquisition and target redeployment (Capron 1999: pp. 990-995). According to Capron, the theory describes the diversification process as focusing on (1) asset divestiture, (2) cost-saving, (3) resource redeployment, and (4) revenue-enhancing capabilities as an effective means of â€Å"acquisition performance† (Capron 1999: p. 992). The theoretical model refers to and explains the â€Å"basic economic behavior† as outlined in the acquisition performance. Capron further theorized that capabilities in a divested firm are being distributed as an organizational undertaking. Meaning, it can be explained that the system of corporate governance and human resources are distributed or being shared that composes the acquisition performance. However, key â€Å"organic elements† were emphasized to have been integrated in the divestment process, in which the re-deployment (or deployment) of the organizational â€Å"system or setting† are acquired. Conclusion Capron’s examination on the horizontal acquisition and projection of model in strategic post-acquisition and redeployment could be understood as a fundamental undertaking in diversification process. It may be true that most of merging firms in their acquired assets or business are mainly distributing their in-placed â€Å"organizational or corporate system†. However, the merging firms could likewise optimize or â€Å"streamline the existing organizational set-up, which is the common occurrence in most firms that undertaken a â€Å"buy-out†. It may be perceived that the revenue-generation could be largely acquired into options by streamlining the existing organizational set-up or re-organizing both human and capital resources. Capron’s findings have emphasized more on the performance capability on the theory of â€Å"horizontal acquisition† referring only to capital budget, as implied on the capital resources or fixed assets of the firms. The human resource aspect [as a critical unit] of the post-acquisition process may have not been well emphasized. What has been generally discussed in the study is the transformative business value in divestment schemes referring to capital investments and fixed asset liquidation. It could be reflected that the capital investment and fixed asset liquidation are the critical factors in the divestment schemes as the primary resource of merging stakeholder. It could be suggested that the â€Å"potentially detrimental impact† [as also pointed out by Capron] could be referred to the human resources or labor force in a diversified industry. The merging stakeholder in Capron’s findings were much given relevance on how they could effectively perform in targeting their post-acquisition and redeployment, in which the study itself envisions to complement the performance capabilities of the stakeholders. At this point, we may re-examine Capron’s â€Å"theoretical model† as giving more â€Å"weight† to the envisioning of transnational and multi-national enterprises in furtherance of globalization, in which the continuing divestment scheme competes in the large scale economy of labor market and capital build-up. We may then conclude that Capron’s findings could be re-examined with further studies relating to human resources re-deployment or deployment on its horizontal development complementing the diversification of industries, in which the parallelism envisions both human and capital divestment. Section B Morrison’s bid to Safeway The electronic magazine of the Financial Times on its December 8th 2003 issue at the www. ft. com web site has published the news article of Richard Milne entitled: ‘Countdown Starts for Morrisons Bid for Safeway’. According to the news article, the Morrison Supermarket bided 21 days from its competitors, such as Tesco, J. Sainsbury and Asda-WalMart, following the UK government’s offer to sell the Safeway supermarket. The UK Department of Trade and Industry disclosed that â€Å"Morrison was willing to sell its 53 stores if acquisition of Safeway is successful† (Richard Milne 2003; in Ft. com 2008). Morrison’s negotiation was favored by the UK Competition Commission that disqualified the three major competitors from the bidding and upheld Morrison to takeover Safeway with a share of 219-1/2 from the 279-1/2, in which Safeway acknowledged the buy out. In a follow up report in 2004, after a year of the buy out, the Safeway has gained 40% of sales growth. Financial analysts claimed that Safeway has â€Å"migrated customers† to Morrison supermarket, as it cited that â€Å"quality of sales has gone better because Morrison has stopped the Safeway policy of rolling deep discounts† (Martin Dickson 2004; in Ft. com 2008). Perception of the issue Morrison’s takeover of Safeway supermarket has gauged the situation of significant financial divestment venture. The business potentials of Safeway [being an established supermarket that solely competes with Tesco, J. Sainsbury and Asda-WalMart] were the â€Å"strong intent† of financial divestment of Morrison to even offer the sell of its 53 stores. The financial divestment of Morrison could be relating Capron’s findings on the â€Å"horizontal acquisition† of merging stakeholders by way of capital investments through diversified assets. In which case, the Safeway supermarket has found by Morrison as a â€Å"potential divestiture† that shall absorb the vulnerability from tough competitors. The merging of stakeholder through a buy-out or takeover of an established investment [like Safeway] may have validated Capron’s theory of â€Å"post-acquisition and redeployment†, in which Morrison has able to â€Å"contain† the migratory customers and could further develop the acquisition performance of divesting financial investments. The divestment process of Morrison’s takeover to Safeway has likewise described Capron’s finding on merging firms that engages in the economy of scale. One that Morrison has learned from the Safeway’s enterprise approach on rolling deep discounts, wherein it found to be defeating the â€Å"selling schemes†. Thus, managing the risks in â€Å"horizontal acquisition† has gained Morrison’s capability to undertake strategic competition that transformed the â€Å"old Morrison business† through the new outfit of Safeway supermarket. It may be then generally perceived that Capron’s theory on â€Å"horizontal acquisition† has transformative business value in enhancing the financial investment and liquidating a frozen asset [like Morrison’s 53 stores that are non-performing], of which a â€Å"unilateral† financial divestment scheme in managing risk investment, that is vulnerable to tightened competition, gains flexibility upon acquiring an established business venture. However, this assumption is perceptive of a challenge to the continuing financial divestment of core industries in the global market. List of References Capron, L. (1999) ‘The Long-Term Performance of Horizontal Acquisition’. Strategic Management Journal, pp. 987-1018, John Wiley Sons, Ltd. , CCC 0143– 2095/99/110987–32. Dickson, M. (2004). ‘Companies UK: Safeway Sale’. The Financial Times (2008). [online] available from http://search. ft. com/ftArticle? queryText=Morrison%E2%80%99s+takeover+of+Safe wayy=3aje=truex=16id=040521002246ct=0 [14 June 2008] Milne, R. (2003). ’ Countdown Starts for Morrisons Bid for Safeway’. The Financial Times (2008). [online] available from http://search. ft. com/ftArticle? queryText=Morrison%E2%80%99s+takeover+of+Safe wayy=3aje=truex=16id=031208004508ct=0 [14 June 2008]